“…Very few studies handled the measurement of efficiency in hospitals outside Europe and the US. For exceptional examples are: Canada (Chowdhury, Zelenyuk, Laporte, & Wodchis, 2014), Japan (Kawaguchi, Tone, & Tsutsui, 2014), China (Yang & Zeng 2014, Xu et al 2015, Turkey (Sahin & Ozcan 2000, Ali 2016), Iran (Hajialiafzali, Moss, & Mahmood, 2007), and the Philippines (Li et al, 2016). Few studies applied DEA in the developing countries.…”