Effects of Water-Gymnastics Training on Hemodynamic Variables in Pregnant Women at Rest

Bgeginski, Roberta; Finkelstein, Ilana; Alberton, Cristine Lima; Tartaruga, Marcus Peikriszwili; Kruel, Luiz Fernando Martins

doi:10.25035/ijare.03.02.06

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Additional reports also revealed that the fatal unintentional drowning rate overall for Native Americans including aboriginal Alaskans was 2.2 times that of Euro-Americans with similar dramatic disparities among age groups (children ages 5-14 had a drowning rate 2.6 times higher than that of Euro-Americans; CDC, 2009). Consistent with literature on physical activity patterns (Bgeginski, Finkelstein, Alberton, Tartaruga, & Kruel, 2009;Kruel, Peyer-Tartaruga, Alberton, Muller, & Petkowizc, 2009;Peyre-Tartaruga, Tartaruga, Coertjens, Black, Oliveira & Kruel, 2009), aquatics and minority populations (Applebee, 1991;Avramidis et al, 2009a;Banks & Banks, 1989;Beale et al, 2002;Eisenhart & Cutts-Dougherty, 1991;Irwin, Irwin, Ryan, & Drayer, 2009;Jackson, 1991;Moran, 2009;Pendelton, 1975;Waller & Norwood, 2009;Wieser, 1995), physical environment (e.g., access to swimming pools), and a combination of social-cultural issues (e.g., valuing swimming skills and choosing water-related activities when making recreational choices) may be the primary factors contributing to the heritage and ethnic differences in drowning rates due to the lack of exposure to APA. (Avramidis et al, 2007(Avramidis et al, , 2009a(Avramidis et al, , 2009b(Avramidis et al, , 2009cMartin & Witman, 2010;Moran, 2009).…”

supporting

confidence: 88%

Swimming in New Waters: Profiling K-12 Aquatic Physical Activity in Florida as a Viable Lifesaving Force in Physical Education

Beale¹,

Lynn²

2011

IJARE

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supporting

confidence: 88%

Swimming in New Waters: Profiling K-12 Aquatic Physical Activity in Florida as a Viable Lifesaving Force in Physical Education

Beale¹,

Lynn²

2011

IJARE

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“…Several types of exercise have been recommended for pregnant women [2][3][4][5][6][7][8] . However, there is insufficient data to counsel pregnant women on resistance exercise, particularly those women who wish to continue training during pregnancy, and also insufficient data regarding the corresponding fetal response 9 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fetal heart rate responses during maternal resistance exercise: a pilot study

Bgeginski¹,

Almada²,

Kruel³

2015

Rev. Bras. Ginecol. Obstet.

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PURPOSE: To determine fetal heart rate (FHR) responses to maternal resistance exercise for the upper and lower body at two different volumes, and after 25 minutes post-exercise. METHODS: Ten pregnant women (22-24 weeks gestation, 25.2±4.4 years of age, 69.8±9.5 kg, 161.6±5.2 cm tall) performed, at 22-24, 28-32 and 34-36 weeks, the following experimental sessions: Session 1 was a familiarization with the equipment and the determination of one estimated maximum repetition. For sessions 2, 3, 4 and 5,FHR was determined during the execution of resistance exercise on bilateral leg extension and pec-deck fly machines, with 1 and 3 sets of 15 repetitions; 50% of the weight load and an estimated repetition maximum. FHR was assessed with a portable digital cardiotocograph. Results were analyzed using Student's t test, ANOVA with repeated measures and Bonferroni (α=0.05; SPSS 17.0). RESULTS: FHR showed no significant differences between the exercises at 22-24 weeks (bilateral leg extension=143.8±9.4 bpm, pec-deck fly=140.2±10.2 bpm, p=0.34), 28-30 weeks (bilateral leg extension=138.4±12.2 bpm, pec-deck fly=137.6±14.0 bpm, p=0.75) and 34-36 weeks (bilateral leg extension=135.7±5.8 bpm, pec-deck fly=139.7±13.3 bpm, p=0.38), between the volumes(bilateral leg extension at 22-24 weeks: p=0.36, at 28-30 weeks: p=0.19 and at 34-36 weeks: p=0.87; pec-deck fly at 22-24 weeks: p=0.43, at 28-30 weeks: p=0.61 and at 34-36 weeks: p=0.49) and after 25 minutes post-exercise. CONCLUSION: Results of this pilot study would suggest that maternal resistance exercise is safe for the fetus. ResumoOBJETIVO: O objetivo do presente estudo foi determinar a frequência cardíaca fetal (FCF) enquanto gestantes realizavam exercícios de força para os membros superiores e inferiores, com dois volumes diferentes, e 25 minutos pós-exercício. MÉTODOS: Dez gestantes (22-24 semanas, 25,2±4,4 anos, 69,8±9,5 kg, 161,6±5,2 cm) realizaram as seguintes sessões experimentais com 22-24, 28-32 e 34-36 semanas de gestação: A Sessão 1 foi a familiarização com os equipamentos e determinação de uma repetição máxima estimada. Para as Sessões 2, 3, 4 e 5, foi determinada a FCF durante a execução do exercício de força nos equipamentos extensão de joelhos bilateral e voador, com 1 e 3 séries de 15 repetições e carga de 50% de uma repetição máxima estimada. A FCF foi avaliada com um cardiotocógrafo digital portátil. Os resultados foram analisados com teste t de Student, ANOVA com medidas repetidas e Bonferroni (α=0,05; SPSS 17.0). RESULTADOS: A FCF não demonstrou diferença significativa entre os exercícios com 22-24 semanas (extensão de joelhos bilateral=143,8±9,4 bpm, voador=140,2±10,2 bpm, p=0,34), 28-30 semanas (extensão de joelhos bilateral=138,4±12,2 bpm, voador=137,6±14,0 bpm, p=0,75) e 34-36 semanas (extensão de joelhos bilateral=135, 7±5,8 bpm, voador=139,7±13,3 bpm, p=0,38), entre os volumes (extensão de joelhos bilateral com 22-24 semanas: p=0,36, 28-30 semanas: p=0,19 e 34-36 semanas: p=0,87; voador com 22-24 semanas: p=0,43, 28-30 semanas: p=0,61 e 34-36 ...

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“…While precautions should be taken during land gymnastics, aquatic gymnastics has been shown to decrease low back pain or pelvic girdle pain [ 80 ]. In fact, a decrease in resting heart rate and BP were both discovered in pregnant women who practiced water gymnastics versus those who exercised on land [ 48 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review on the physical, mental, and occupational effects of exercise on pregnant women

Rodrigues-Denize,

Zolnikov,

Furio

2024

Dialogues in Health

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Effects of Water-Gymnastics Training on Hemodynamic Variables in Pregnant Women at Rest

Cited by 5 publications

References 30 publications

Swimming in New Waters: Profiling K-12 Aquatic Physical Activity in Florida as a Viable Lifesaving Force in Physical Education

Swimming in New Waters: Profiling K-12 Aquatic Physical Activity in Florida as a Viable Lifesaving Force in Physical Education

Fetal heart rate responses during maternal resistance exercise: a pilot study

A systematic review on the physical, mental, and occupational effects of exercise on pregnant women

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