Effects of Time to Unactuate Air Conditioning on Fire Growth

Abstract

Air conditioning systems have become essential equipment in many buildings. However, fire safety design and management in buildings rarely consider whether to turn the system off or keep it on in a fire. This study ignites a stack of wood in a room center or corner to explore the influence of air inlet actions of a fan coil unit (FCU) with the door opened or closed. Simulation results using Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) demonstrate that the heat release rate (HRR) and room temperature obviously decrease when the room doorway is closed, regardless of whether the air conditioner is turned on. The air supply for combustion is poor. When the door of the room is opened, turning off the air conditioner can effectively reduce the HRR and the room temperature in the early stages of fire growth. However, along with the fire growth, turning on air conditioning can help decrease the heat radiation feedback and the consequent HRR. Therefore, the conclusion that air conditioning always enhances a fire because it provides oxygen may not always be correct.

Special Issue: “The Design and Optimization of Fire Protection Processes”

“…Subsequent fire development and/or fully developed fires [17] are assessed by the heat of combustion and calorific value [18,19], maximum temperature reached in the fire [20,21], mass loss [22], and rate of fire spread [23]. The final factors that need to be evaluated in fire assessments include the amount of smoke produced, the optical density of the smoke [24][25][26], and the methods used to extinguish the fire [27][28][29].…”