“…Because of the feasible integrations of the laserbased process, hybrid process method has recently been proposed to manufacture metal alloy components with enhanced overall integrity. A typical example is to introduce cold-working, e.g., robotic hammer peening (RHP) [28][29][30], rolling [31][32][33], LSP [34][35][36], etc., as an inter-pass process into LC, in which the LC contributes the material build-up while the cold-working potentially closes the pores, compensates the tensile stress, refines the grains, etc., via introducing plastic deformation of the individual LC-deposited layers. On the other hand, HEA has attracted increasing interest since its advent in 2004, however, some of the elements, e.g., Co, Ni, etc., are quite expensive and cost-ineffective for casting bulk HEAs.…”