Effects of Parent–Child Relationships on Child Marriage of Girls in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam: Evidence From a Prospective Cohort

Bhan, Nandita; Gautsch, Leslie; McDougal, Lotus; Lapsansky, Charlotte; Obregón, Rafael; Raj, Anita

doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.05.002

Cited by 18 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…The DAG pathways in Fig 1 were created based on existing research, as well as authors' topical and theoretical expertise [69][70][71]. Reviewed research covered all assessed variables, including parity [40,72], son preference [34,72], age [11,31,40], urban/rural residence [12,73], education [12,37,72,74], SC/ST or OBC status [40,72,75], household wealth [31,72,76], household composition [77], age at first marriage [32,33,67,74,78,79], spousal education gap [12,80], freedom of movement [72,78], and decision-making [78,81].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Planning for work: Exploring the relationship between contraceptive use and women’s sector-specific employment in India

et al. 2021

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While the health-related benefits of contraceptive use for women are well documented, potential social benefits, including enabling women’s employment, have not been well researched. We examine the relationship between contraceptive use and women’s employment in India, a country where both factors have remained relatively static over the past ten years. We use data from India’s 2015–16 National Family Health Survey to test the association between current contraceptive use (none, sterilization, IUD, condom, pill, rhythm method or withdrawal) and current employment status (none, professional, clerical or sales, agricultural, services or production) with multivariable, multinomial regression; variable selection was guided by a directed acyclic graph. More than three-quarters of women in this sample were currently using contraception; sterilization was most common. Women who were sterilized or chose traditional contraception, relative to those not using contraception, were more likely to be employed in the agricultural and production sectors, versus not being employed (sterilization adjusted relative risk ratio [aRRR] = 1.5, p<0.001 for both agricultural and production sectors; rhythm aRRR = 1.5, p = 0.01 for agriculture; withdrawal aRRR = 1.5, p = 0.02 for production). In contrast, women with IUDs, compared to those who not using contraception, were more likely to be employed in the professional sector versus not being employed (aRRR = 1.9, p = 0.01). The associations between current contraceptive use and employment were heterogeneous across methods and sectors, though in no case was contraceptive use significantly associated with lower relative probabilities of employment. Policies designed to support women’s access to contraception should consider the sector-specific employment of the populations they target.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Planning for work: Exploring the relationship between contraceptive use and women’s sector-specific employment in India

et al. 2021

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“…However, the evidence shows girls who marry below 18 years are more likely to experience domestic violence than their peers who marry later. For example, in Peru, where more than half of women report having experienced physical or sexual violence, child marriage has been found to increase a woman's chances of being abused [24] . Girls who marry early are more likely to believe that a man is sometimes justified in beating his wife than women who marry later.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Girls with low bargaining power in the household are more likely to experience violence by an intimate partner. Women with low levels of education and adolescents ages 15 to 19 are at higher risk of violence than better educated or older women [24] . Ending child marriage must be a priority in the global effort to end violence against women.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

One household, two worlds: Differences of perception towards child marriage among adolescent children and adults in Indonesia

Wibowo¹,

Ratnaningsih²,

Goodwin³

et al. 2021

The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific

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Background Indonesia is eighth in the world in the incidence of child marriage, with South Sulawesi province having one of the highest burdens (12.1%) in the country. The study explored the determinants of child marriage in Bone, South Sulawesi, in particular the differences between adolescents and parents. Methods This is a cross-sectional study using a quantitative survey. A total of 1,004 respondents participated (500 parents and 504 adolescents aged 13-15 years). Findings This study found that around one out of four parents or adolescents had perceptions that support determinants of child marriage. A total of 25.8% of parents and 26.0% of adolescents agreed that a girl is ready for marriage once she starts menstruation. 25.6% of parents and 32.6% of adolescents agreed that girls aged over 18 who are not married are a burden to their families. Using the U-Mann Whitney , Kendall’s tau-b, and Pearson’s correlation test, these differences were found to be significant. Interpretation Overall, the perceptions of parents and their adolescent children do not greatly differ, with some notable exceptions. Positive perceptions towards the benefits of child marriage are still prevalent among both parents and adolescents. This indicates that social norms supporting child marriage are still strong among these groups. Comprehensive interventions are needed to promote the benefits of marrying later, based on local cultural contexts and evidence on efficacy.

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“…Around the world, girls who marry at an early age usually drop out of school after 5 or 6 years of schooling (World Health Organization, 2009). The completion of secondary school education is an important deterrent to child and early marriage (Bhan et al, 2019;Kalamar et al, 2016). Married girls often leave school and so lose their opportunity to learn, to gain employability skills, and to participate in the community (UNICEF 2011; World Health Organization, 2011).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of child marriage in a Turkish sample: 8 years’ data

Karcı¹,

Tahiroğlu

Avcı

et al. 2020

J Health Psychol

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This study aims to examine 167 adolescents who were referred by courts between 2008 and 2016 to prepare medical–legal reports on their suitability for marriage. Most were illiterate or graduates of primary/secondary school; only 17 (10.2%) were still at high school. A total of 95 girls (56.9%) had a religious marriage without a civil certificate, 63 girls (37.7%) were pregnant, and 15 (9%) had a child. According to medical reports, 91 of the girls were considered unsuitable for marriage; 76 girls who were pregnant and/or had a child were also considered unsuitable, so it was necessary to let the judge decide.

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Effects of Parent–Child Relationships on Child Marriage of Girls in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam: Evidence From a Prospective Cohort

Cited by 18 publications

References 21 publications

Planning for work: Exploring the relationship between contraceptive use and women’s sector-specific employment in India

Planning for work: Exploring the relationship between contraceptive use and women’s sector-specific employment in India

One household, two worlds: Differences of perception towards child marriage among adolescent children and adults in Indonesia

Evaluation of child marriage in a Turkish sample: 8 years’ data

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