“…As new emission regulations of diesel engines are increasingly stringent, the necessity of clean combustion increases accordingly, and proper deployment of fuel spray, cylinder air flow and combustion chamber shape can achieve internal purification, control engine emission from its source, lighten the workload of after-treatment, and adjust the balance of NOx emission and soot emission to achieve a trade-off between NOx and soot emission, or adapt to the actual requirement of after-treatment equipment. To achieve engine internal purification, researches in past decades have done abundant work in combustion chamber shape modification [2], fuel physical and chemical character modification [3], and fuel supply system parameters modification [4]. To optimize fuel supply system, important parameters include injection timing [5], UMH injection nozzle [6], spray characteristics [7], etc.…”