2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0928-0987(02)00055-6
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Effects of nonionic surfactants on membrane transporters in Caco-2 cell monolayers

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Cited by 448 publications
(280 citation statements)
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“…These excipients primarily act as P-gp inhibitors by rendering P-gp substrate site competition (Roger et al, 2010;Hoosain et al, 2015). In this context, Tween 80, being a surfactant also seemed to play significant role in inhibiting P-gp, leading to membrane fluidization and consequently, enhanced permeability (Rege et al, 2002).…”
Section: P-gp Efflux Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These excipients primarily act as P-gp inhibitors by rendering P-gp substrate site competition (Roger et al, 2010;Hoosain et al, 2015). In this context, Tween 80, being a surfactant also seemed to play significant role in inhibiting P-gp, leading to membrane fluidization and consequently, enhanced permeability (Rege et al, 2002).…”
Section: P-gp Efflux Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surfactants can enhance skin permeation by increasing membrane fluidity, drug solubilization, and extraction of lipid from the SC. 17 However, as the level of surfactant increases, the thermodynamic activity of the ME drug cargo may decrease, leading to decreased drug transport. 18 In addition, permeation profiles are affected by droplet size and viscosity, whereby low viscosity and small size tend to increase skin permeation.…”
Section: In Vitro Skin Permeationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The material used in the positive control group was a non-ionic surfactant (Tween), a toxic agent to biological membranes (Rege et al, 2002), This non-ionic surfactant consists of polyethylene sorbitol fatty acid esters, which is characterised for stimulating protein secretion in microorganisms (Stutzenberger, 1992), for altering both morphology and surface wall of the cells (Domingues et al, 2000). As expected, the positive control group showed high toxicity, being statistically different compared to the other groups (p<0.05).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%