2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119790
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Effects of nano-palm oil fuel ash and nano-eggshell powder on concrete

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Cited by 114 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…The eggshells contain a limestone or calcium carbonate usually called calcite (CaCO3) [25,26]. Eggshell ash (ESA) is another bio-waste material that can be utilized to reduce the cement in concrete production [27]. Eggshells, the byproduct of eggs utilization, can establish an irritation in our current circumstance through unpredictable removal [29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The eggshells contain a limestone or calcium carbonate usually called calcite (CaCO3) [25,26]. Eggshell ash (ESA) is another bio-waste material that can be utilized to reduce the cement in concrete production [27]. Eggshells, the byproduct of eggs utilization, can establish an irritation in our current circumstance through unpredictable removal [29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Partial replacement of granite with coconut shell from 0 to 100% in increment of 25% was considered for the mix. Rice husk ash and Silica fume were considered for creating binary and ternary mix of self-combining concrete with total powder content of 450 kg/m 3 and 550 kg/ m 3 . The 75% CSA in 28 days reflected on the compressive strength, more than 21.72 MPa as observed it satisfies the necessities of lightweight concrete [65].…”
Section: Rice Husk Ashmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of waste materials as workable alternative to the traditional material in concrete has increased popularity in current years, which is due to the overexploitation of the natural material sources [1][2][3]. Waste utilization in concrete has two advantages, discarding of waste in green manner and improving strength and durability properties of concrete [4,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Authors Zhao, Gao, and Yang (2020) explained that the production of a quantity of cement generates almost the same quantity of CO2 gas that causes ecological damage, indicating that the manufacture of concrete has a considerable influence the environment and health (Haza, Shulhan, & Kadis, 2020). Likewise, Hamada et al (2020) investigated that cement consumption in 2010 was 3.27 billion metric tons and is expected to rise to 4.83 billion metric tons in 2030, possibly causing climate change. The conservation and protection of the environment had become a problem of global context, for which since the world summit of the earth in 1997 in Kyoto Japan the need to reduce CO2 emissions on a large scale was created (objective before 2010 was to reduce by approximately 21%) to avoid a global catastrophe, large industries and countries around the world agreed to formulate a regulation that dreams of emissions of protection and preservation of the environment (Suhendro, 2014) O' Reilly et al (2010) indicate that the optimal management of concrete technologies must be considered concerning the built works' useful life.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%