“…In addition, we utilize the Baba-Engle-Kraft-Kroner (BEKK) model and the dynamic conditional correlation-generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (DCC-GARCH) model to analyze the volatility spillovers between the two markets. We consider that previous studies empirically and widely use the multivariate GARCH models (Kim and Ryu, 2014 [14]; Park, Ryu, and Song, 2017 [15]; Ryu and Shim, 2017 [16]; Sayed and Auret, 2020 [17]; Shim, Kim, and Ryu, 2017 [18]; Song, Park, and Ryu, 2018 [19], Vardar, Coskun, and Yelkenci, 2018 [20]).…”