Effects of dietary katuk (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr.) on growth, non-specific immune and diseases resistance against Vibrio alginolyticus infection in grouper Epinephelus coioides

Samad, Agus Putra Abdul; Santoso, Urip; Lee, Meng–Chou; Nan, Fan-Hua

doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2013.11.011

Cited by 54 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…Krishnaiah et al (2007) stated that plants produce an antioxidant compound that includes carotenoids, flavonoids, cinnamic acids, benzoic acids, folic acid, vitamin C, Vitamin E and tocotrienols, vitamin A, palmitic acid, β-sitosterol, selenium, antraquinone, tannic acid. Katuk leaf was rich in β carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E and flavonoid (Andarwulan et al, 2012), and other phenolic compounds (Nahak and Sahu, 2010), palmitic acid (Santoso, 2014) and chlorophyll (Samad et al, 2014), protein (Madhu et al, 2014). These compounds might contribute inhibiting oxidation of fatty acid of eggs, and therefore reduce the fishy odor of eggs.…”

Section: Egg Qualitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The potential feed additive for such purposes is Sauropus androgynus leaf extract (SALE) (Santoso, 2001a,b,c), fish oil (Bovet et al, 2007;Cherian, 2008) and vitamin E (Traber and Atkinson, 2007). Samad et al (2014) reported that the active compounds in Sauropus androgynus leaf are mainly fatty acid, chlorophyll, alkaloid, glycerol and benzoic acid. Sauropus androgynus leaf is rich in phenolics, flavonoid, and ascorbic acid, which plays an important role as an antioxidant (Supavanich et al, 2012), glutamic acid (Santoso, 2014) and methylpyroglutamate (Agustal et al, 1997), which palys as main compounds in the taste of poultry product, β-carotene and iron (Santoso et al, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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THE EFFECT OF Sauropus androgynus LEAF EXTRACT ON PERFORMANCE, EGG QUALITY AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF EGGS

Santoso

Fenita

2016

J. Indonesian Trop. Anim. Agric.

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan telur yang kaya nutrien, tetapi rendah kolesterolnya. Empat puluh delapan ayam petelur strain Dekalb Warren umur 72 minggu dikelompokkan menjadi enam kelompok perlakuan. Satu kelompok, ayam petelur diberi pakan tanpa ekstrak daun katuk ( Sauropus androgynus, EDK) sebagai kontrol, dan lima kelompok lainnya diberi pakan yang mengandung masingmasing 9 g EDK, 18 g EDK, 27 g EDK, 36 g EDK, dan 45 g EDK/kg pakan. Rancangan acak lengkap digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi EDK berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap produksi telur, konsumsi pakan, konversi pakan, berat telur, berat kuning telur, albumen, berat badan, kulit telur, indeks telur, ketebalan kulit telur, dan indeks kuning telur (P>0,05), tetapi secara nyata berpengaruh terhadap Haugh Unit, indeks albumen, warna kuning, bau telur, rasa telur, dan warna kuning (P<0,05). Kadar protein, lemak, kalsium, fosfor, kalium dan besi dalam telur tidak berubah (P>0,05), namun kadar kolesterol telur secara nyata menurun (P<0,05). EDK meningkatkan kadar vitamin A dan β-karoten (P<0,05), dan memodifikasi komposisi asam lemak dan asam amino dalam telur. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa suplementasi EDK tidak meningkatkan performa, tetapi memperbaiki kualitas telur dan komposisi kimia telur. Kata kunci: ekstrak daun katuk, kualitas telur, performa, komposisi telur ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research was to produce the enriched eggs, but low in cholesterol content. Forty eight layer chickens aged 72 weeks (strain Dekalb Warren) were distributed into six treatment groups. One group of laying hens was fed diets without Sauropus androgynus leaf extract (SALE) as the control, and another five groups were fed diet supplemented to 9 g SALE, 18 g SALE, 27 g SALE, 36 g SALE, and 45 g SALE/kg diet, respectively. Completely randomized design was used in the present study. The experimental results showed that SALE supplementation had no effect on egg production, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, egg weight, yolk weight, albumen weight, shell egg, egg index, eggshell thickness, and yolk index (P>0.05), but significantly affected Haugh Unit, albumen index, yolk color, egg odor, egg taste, and yolk color (P<0.05). The protein, fat, calsium, phosphor, kalium and iron contents of eggs did not change (P>0.05), but the cholesterol content of egg was significantly reduced (P<0.05). In conclusion, the supplementation of SALE did not enhance performance, but it improve egg quality and its chemical composition.

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Section: Egg Qualitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

THE EFFECT OF Sauropus androgynus LEAF EXTRACT ON PERFORMANCE, EGG QUALITY AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF EGGS

Santoso

Fenita

2016

J. Indonesian Trop. Anim. Agric.

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“…The antioxidant activities of the dark green leaves of S. androgynous were reported to have biologically nutritive value. Among others, they have antidiabetic activity in diabetic mice induced by alloxan [15], reduce fever, increase breastmilk production, and prevent hoarse voice [16]; have antidyslipidemic activity and prevent the cardiovascular disorder in Wistar male rats induced with fat-rich diet [17]; affect the growth performances, resist diseases, and enhance nonspecific immune responses in grouper diets [18]. The previous study reported that antioxidant activity of chlorophyll from S. androgynous leaves is able to decrease schistocytes percentage and malondialdehyde (MDA) level and also increase the level of haemoglobin (Hb) and ferritin in female mice induced by NaNO 2 [19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparisons of Curative Effects of Chlorophyll fromSauropus androgynus(L) Merr Leaf Extract and Cu-Chlorophyllin on Sodium Nitrate-Induced Oxidative Stress in Rats

Suparmi

Fasitasari

Martosupono

et al. 2016

Journal of Toxicology

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Sodium nitrate (NaNO2) widely used as food additive for coloring and preserving meat has been reported to induce oxidative stress and cause histopathologic changes, nitrosative tissue damage, and lipid peroxidation in liver and kidney. Therefore, the present study compared the curative effect of chlorophyll from Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr and Cu-chlorophyllin as antioxidant in NaNO2-induced female Wistar rats based on haematological, serum biochemical, and histological evaluation. Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly assigned into six groups of five rats each. NaNO2 were given at a subacute dose of 50 mg/kg bw intraperitoneally for 10 days. Chlorophyll from S. androgynus and Cu-chlorophyllin from K-Liquid™ were given in the following 14 days at the two doses: 0,016 mg/mL and 0.008 mg/mL. NaNO2 exposure resulted in significant reductions (p < 0.05) in values of packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin (Hb) concentration and red blood cell (RBC) count, transferrin, and ferritin and elevation in malondialdehyde (MDA) level and schistocytes percentage with insignificant reductions in serum albumin and transferrin levels. Histology of kidney and liver were changed insignificantly (p > 0.05) to normal values. Chlorophyll from S. androgynus and Cu-chlorophyllin possess antioxidant potentials to protect against toxicities induced by sodium nitrate.

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“…S. androgynus (Katuk) has many functions; in Indonesia, this plant is often used as a multivitamin leafy vegetable, and is popular as an herbal medicine to reduce fever, stimulate lactation, and treat hoarse voices (raw). 10 Seong-Wei et al 11 reported that young stem extracts of this plant have efficacy as antimicrobials and also antioxidant agents.…”

Section: Sauropus Androgynousmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementing ‘bio-prospecting reproductive knowledge’: An effort scenario to conserved Indonesian biodiversity and endemicity toward a post-modern globalized world

Djati

2017

AIP Conference Proceedings

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Effect of water decoction of Langsat bark (Lansium domesticumCorrAbstract. Indonesia has a mega-diversity of plant and animal. The local people in Indonesia usually take the benefits of plant diversity in their environment. The use of herbal medicine is widespread, not only for local people but also for modern society. The aim of this study is to review plant medicine with a role in the reproduction system of Indonesian society, and also conservation biodiversity efforts of endemic plants in Indonesia. These include Sauropus androgynus, Elephantopus scaber, and Polycias obtusa. All of them have already been proven as stimuli of the reproductive system, with immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. The role of rural community in Indonesia was to conserve the herbal plants in their environment and obtain some benefits to maintain their good health. Besides rural communities, government, companies, and researchers also have a role in the conservation of herbal medicine.

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Effects of dietary katuk (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr.) on growth, non-specific immune and diseases resistance against Vibrio alginolyticus infection in grouper Epinephelus coioides

Cited by 54 publications

References 41 publications

THE EFFECT OF Sauropus androgynus LEAF EXTRACT ON PERFORMANCE, EGG QUALITY AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF EGGS

THE EFFECT OF Sauropus androgynus LEAF EXTRACT ON PERFORMANCE, EGG QUALITY AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF EGGS

Comparisons of Curative Effects of Chlorophyll fromSauropus androgynus(L) Merr Leaf Extract and Cu-Chlorophyllin on Sodium Nitrate-Induced Oxidative Stress in Rats

Implementing ‘bio-prospecting reproductive knowledge’: An effort scenario to conserved Indonesian biodiversity and endemicity toward a post-modern globalized world

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