This paper aims at developing a stochastic-elastic model of a soft elastic body adhering on a wavy surface via a patch of molecular bonds. The elastic deformation of the system is modeled by using continuum contact mechanics, while the stochastic behavior of adhesive bonds is modeled by using Bell's type of exponential bond association/dissociation rates. It is found that for sufficiently small adhesion patch size or stress concentration index, the adhesion strength is insensitive to the wavelength but decreases with the amplitude of surface undulation, and that for large adhesion patch size or stress concentration index, there exist optimal values of the surface wavelength and amplitude for maximum adhesion strength.Most biological cells must adhere to an extracellular matrix (ECM) or other cells in order to perform normal physiological functions such as migration, spreading, differentiation, growth, and healing. 1 Cell adhesion involves coordinated actions of many biological molecules such as ECM proteins, cytoskeletal proteins and membrane receptors, and can be strongly influenced by the topographical structures of ECM and the basement membranes of many biological tissues. 2,3 Bozec and Horton 4 proposed that the topographic features of type I collagen monomers may enhance attachment and adhesion of mammalian cells. Bettinger et al. 5 found that nanogratings appear to enhance while nanoposts and nanopits tend to reduce cell adhesion strength. Sykaras et al. 6 showed that surface roughness can strongly affect the osseointegration of implants. Eisenbarth et al. 7 studied the adhesion of fibroblasts on Ti, Ti-6Al-4V, and Ti30Ta substrates, and found that cell alignment becomes more distinct as the surface roughness increases. These experimental findings suggest that surface topography may play important roles in cell adhesion.Cells usually adhere to a material surface through focal adhesions consisting of multiple transmembrane receptor-ligand bonds. 8-10 The random, discrete association/dissociation behaviors of these molecular bonds are an essential characteristic feature of cell adhesion. From a statistical point of view, a single molecular bond has only a finite lifetime, 11-14 but a cluster of bonds can survive for much longer time due to collective effects in a stochastical ensemble. Erdmann and Schwarz 15 showed that the lifetime of a cluster of bonds increases with the increase of cluster size. Wang and Gao 16 considered two elastic half-spaces joined together by diffusive molecular bonds and showed that a uniform bond disa) Corresponding author. tribution along the interface is intrinsically unstable. Qian et al. 17,18 performed Monte-Carlo simulations to investigate the adhesion lifetime and strength of a single or periodic arrays of bond clusters between two elastic media. Wang and Gao 19 and Rizza et al. 20 investigated the size-and shape-dependent pull-off force and adhesion lifetime of a bond cluster, and showed that strong and stable adhesion can be achieved by selecting an optimal surface shape, ...