Effectiveness and efficiency of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies

Abstract

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Efficacy of an educational intervention on family physicians’ risk assessment and management of colorectal cancer

“…Others have proposed CRC risk assessment tools but with limited evaluation in practice (Freedman et al 2009;Kastrinos et al 2009). Printed educational materials have typically been shown to have small beneficial effects on professional practice (Farmer et al 2008;Grimshaw et al 2004). There were no significant improvements in awareness of the Periodic Health Examination Task Force recommendations for CRC screening and for routinely recommending FOBT screening for patients at population risk of CRC.…”

Effectiveness of interventions designed to reduce the use of imaging for low-back pain: a systematic review

“…Risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for dichotomous outcomes, and the percentage mean difference in the change scores 30 with 95% CIs were calculated for continuous outcomes. Variation inflation factors could not be calculated from the available raw data, and these studies could not be adjusted for clustering.…”

Increasing Capacity in Rehabilitation in the Management of HIV: A Case-based Email Intervention

“…There is a paucity of evidence on the effectiveness of knowledge translation interventions among rehabilitation professionals (Menon et al, 2009). However, systematic reviews of interventions aimed at changing health professional behavior have shown a variety of interventions including the dissemination of educational materials to have modest effects (Grimshaw et al, 2004). Case studies sent by e-mail have been used as an effective means of continuing health professional education, resulting in significant improvements in knowledge, confidence and communication compared to controls (Kemper et al, 2002).…”