Effective Utilization of High-Grade Energy Through Thermochemical Conversion of Different Wastes

Santhoshkumar, A.; Kumar, Ravinder; Babu, D.; Thangarasu, Vinoth; Anand, R.

doi:10.1007/978-981-13-3281-4_11

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 241 publications

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“…The absence of S and the low mass fraction of N are considered beneficial for the carbonization process. When N and S are present in biomass used for energy production, unwanted emissions such as NOx and SOx are released into the atmosphere [14].…”

Section: Raw Materials Characterizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Hydrothermal Carbonization on the Fuel Properties of Chicken Manure Hydrochar

Bernal,

González,

Ghysels

et al. 2023

Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Advances in Energy Research and Applications (ICAERA 2023)

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Recently, the use of chicken manure (CM) for energy has drawn particular attention as a solution for the proper management of this waste. This study aims to determine the impact of hydrothermal carbonization on hydrochar's fuel properties. The statistical study revealed that temperature was the key factor that most strongly influenced variations in the higher heating value (HHV) and mass yield. The residence time (30-120 min) had a greater impact at lower temperatures (180 °C) than at higher temperatures. The hydrochar with the best balance between mass yield (50.13%) and HHV (19.37 MJ/kg) was produced at 180 °C for 120 minutes. Characterization findings showed that hydrochar could lead to reduced H/C and O/C ratios, resulting in an HHV in the sub-bituminous coal region. According to its HHV, fuel ratio, and energy densification ratio, CM's HTC is a promising method to produce solid fuel and is a waste-to-energy opportunity for energy recovery.

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Section: Raw Materials Characterizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Hydrothermal Carbonization on the Fuel Properties of Chicken Manure Hydrochar

Bernal,

González,

Ghysels

et al. 2023

Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Advances in Energy Research and Applications (ICAERA 2023)

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“…Heating applications are attracting expanding consideration in the solar energy investigates field because of their elite in the energy storing density and energy transformation proficiency. This framework can extremely add to energy saving during the process in the dairy industry [64].…”

Section: Solar Radiation As a Source Of Thermal Energymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Still, it has not been associated adequately in the dairy industry and must benefit that solar power isn't accessible constantly for 24 hours. In such cases, extra advantageous measures ought to be given to collect solar-based illumination on daylights, keep it in an entrenched change and deliver it in certain technique in serious requirements [62,63,64].…”

Section: Various Processes In Diary Industries Using Solar Energymentioning

confidence: 99%

A comprehensive review to study and implement solar energy in dairy industries

Solanki¹,

Pal²

2021

Journal of Thermal Engineering

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In this review, analysis of triple-impact vapour ingestion refrigeration framework involving a high, medium and low-temperature generator is characterized. This review suggests the solar power-related triple impact vapour retention refrigeration for heating and cooling applications in dairy industries that should be developed. In this review, the paper investigates solar heat and cooling is practised in modern dairy applications. With improved advancements and scaled-down costs, the solar-powered energy guarantees to reduce power charges builds countries' energy security through reliance on a special, unfathomable resource, redesigned practicality, limited defilement, cut down the costs of diminishing an unsafe barometrical deviation, and keeps oil subordinate costs lower than something different. The important source of heating is considered from solar-based by using different solar oriented heat advancements. The results indicate that solar power-related triple impact vapour retention refrigeration for heating and cooling applications in dairy industries. Different operating temperatures are measured during the implementation and find an optimal food processing condition in the dairy industry. Thus, this observed study gives hands to develop an efficient renewable system for processing industrial dairy operation using solar power. Implementing renewable energy sources in the dairy industries promotes overall energy consumption and lower the total expenditure of industrial processing, respectively.

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“…As reflected in global trends, one of the most potentially efficient approaches to satisfying energy demand and dealing with MSW management problems is the conversion of MSW into energy-from-waste (EFW) products [3], which can be considered as a kind of bioenergy resources [4]. EFW products can also be used as an environmentally friendly bioenergy resource for electricity, heat, and/or transport fuel generation [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cooperation Intensity for Effective Policy Development and Implementation: A Case Study of Thailand’s Alternative Energy Development Plan

Chenboonthai

Watanabe

2019

Energies

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This research examined cooperation among core Thai government organizations involved in achieving the energy-from-waste (EFW) targets stipulated in the country’s 2015 Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP). To this end, we used the institutional analysis and development (IAD) framework to illuminate the intricacies of such collaboration, which reflects interactions that flow logically from the decisions and measures taken by actors as they deliberate over relevant situations. Data were obtained mainly from government documents and in-depth interviews with employees of the collaborators that are directly involved in the development and implementation of AEDP 2015. The concept of cooperation intensity was used to inquire into the cooperative interactions of the aforementioned government organizations and analyze the factors and conditions that influence these actors’ decision to work with one another. We focused on the effects of institutions on cooperation under the AEDP policy process. To strengthen the novelty of this work, we categorized cooperation intensity into five levels, which can serve as guidance in the evaluation and improvement of collaborative endeavors. These levels are reflected in collaboration through (1) the pursuit of common goals and mutual benefits, (2) the pooling of resources, (3) the sharing of responsibilities, (4) the synchronization of activities, and (5) the monitoring of partners. Using the proposed cooperation intensity levels, we identified the following causes of ineffective cooperation: Differences in perceptions of problems related to municipal solid waste (MSW) and the prioritization of solutions put forward by the individual actors; the actors’ commitment to different solutions; the inconsistency among responsibilities, actions, and control over the expected outcomes of the actors; the failure of the actors to clarify and synchronize related and duplicate policy activities; and the unwillingness of the actors to undergo checking and monitoring. Overcoming these problems necessitates the enhancement of communication, which would reinforce cooperation given that effective communication leads to perfect information and an improved understanding of other actors.

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Effective Utilization of High-Grade Energy Through Thermochemical Conversion of Different Wastes

Cited by 4 publications

References 241 publications

Effect of Hydrothermal Carbonization on the Fuel Properties of Chicken Manure Hydrochar

Effect of Hydrothermal Carbonization on the Fuel Properties of Chicken Manure Hydrochar

A comprehensive review to study and implement solar energy in dairy industries

Cooperation Intensity for Effective Policy Development and Implementation: A Case Study of Thailand’s Alternative Energy Development Plan

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