Effect of varied training techniques on field endotracheal intubation success rates

Training in airway management

“…Such training has been found to be suitable not only for orotracheal intubation [31], but also nasotracheal [32] and retrograde intubation techniques [33]. One study found that practice on a manikin was as beneficial as practice on animals or in the operating theatre when training for out-of-hospital intubations [34]. Their effectiveness in training for placement of the laryngeal mask airway has also been shown [35].…”

Patient Outcomes in Simulation-Based Medical Education: A Systematic Review

“…In addition, we include in the present review nine studies making comparison with non-simulation instruction [71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79] and eight studies making comparison with alternate simulation. 71,[80][81][82][83][84][85][86] These comparisons with active interventions were included in previous meta-analyses. 14,15 Three articles omitted the number of trainees; we contacted these authors and two provided needed information.…”

Alternatives to the use of live animals in military medical trauma training

“…Mannequins do not bleed, nor do they provide feedback, individual biological variation, or treatment complications. The debate about whether training with AAMs may be adequate preparation for terminal performance of basic emergency skills such as venipuncture and intubation remains inconclusive (Stewart et al 1984;and Stratton et al 1991 (Howells et al 1973;Maroon and Gosling 1973;Nathason et a. 1973;Stewart et al 1984;Owen et al 1987; Nelson 1989Nelson , 1990Forbes et al 1989;Stratton et al 1991;Powers and Draeger 1992;Van Stralen et al 1995;Klausner et al 1987;Hill 1993;Wik et al 1997 (Klausner et al 1987;Howells et al 1973;Greenfield et al 1993;Holmberg et al 1993;Greenfield et al 1995;Stratton et al 1991;and Anastakis et al 1999) (PCRM 1997; Nelson 1990; PCRM n.d.a; Howells et al 1973;Greenfield et al 1993;Holmberg and Cockshutt 1994;Buyukmihci n.d.a;Greenfield et al 1995;and Anastakis et al 1999) (Howells et al 1973;Greenfield et al 1993;Holmberg and Cockshutt 1994;Buyukmihci n.d.a;and Anastakis et al 1999) and Anastakis et al 1999) (Howells et al 1973;Holmberg and Cockshutt 1994;and Str...…”

“…Table 16 summarizes the results of ETS analysis, identifying models for the training of each procedure. (Sternbach and Rosen 1977;Mattsson et al 1980;Thompson et al 1984;Klausner et al 1987;and ACS 1997) Live Pig Animal (Olshaker et al 1989;andACS 1997) Live Goat Animal (ACS 1997;and Tortella et al 1996 Mattsson et al 1980;Thompson et al 1984;Klausner et al 1987;Homan et al 1994; and ACS 1997) Animal (Olshaker et al 1989;Knudsen and Darre 1996;andACS 1997) Animal (ACS 1997;and Tortella et al 1996) Animal (Sims 1979) Animal (McLaughlin and) NRPM (AMI n.d.) NRPM (Blumenfeld et al 1997) AAM (Powers and Draeger 1992;Hill 1993; and AMI n.d.) CAD (Nelson 1990;Iserson 1991;Johnson et al 1993; and PCRM 1997) CAD (Eaton et al 1990;and McLaughlin and Iserson 1986 Citation (Sternbach and Rosen 1977;and Mattsson et al 1980) (Forbes et al 1989;and Knudsen and Darre 1996) (Powell et al 1991) (Calderwood and Ravin 1972;Jennings et al 1974;and Woods et al 1980) (Howells et al 1973;Stewart et al 1984;…”

“…Despite contradictory results, these studies support the use of AAMs in medic training, and reinforce the suggestion that medics are capable of performing procedures once considered beyond their scope of practice (Mattsson et al 1980). (Neimkin et al 1983) (Stewart et al 1984) (Jennings 1986) (Klausner et al 1987) (Owen et al 1987) (DeYoung and Richardson 1987) (Nelson 1989) (Forbes et al 1989) (Meyer et al 1989) (Nelson 1990) ) (Stratton et al 1991) (Lossing, Hatswell, et al 1992) (Powers and Draeger 1992) (Hill 1993) (Greenfield et al 1993) (Holmbergetal. 1993) (Bauer 1993) (Holmberg and Cockshutt 1994) (Greenfield et al 1994) (Greenfield et al 1994) (Van Stralen et al 1995) (Greenfield et al 1995 (Lossing and Groetzsch 1992) Cadavers (CAD)…”