2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2013.08.008
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Abstract: Objective To systematically review the evidence of pre-operative exercise, known as 'prehabilitation', on peri-and postoperative outcomes in adult surgical populations. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis. Data sources CENTRAL, Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO and PEDro were searched from 1950 to 2011. Methods Two reviewers independently examined relevant, English-language articles that examined the effects of pre-operative total-body exercise with peri-and postoperative outcome analysis. Given the nas… Show more

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Cited by 307 publications
(137 citation statements)
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“…In addition to helping improve decision making with regard to TAVR, gait speed may help identify the patients who would most likely benefit from prehabilitation, which is a form of training aimed at preventing injury and strengthening reserves. 30,31 Gait speed assessments should be incorporated into a multistep pathway, inclusive of comprehensive geriatric consultation and comorbidity review. 32 Gait speed, as a continuous variable and with cut points, is predictive of morbidity and mortality in older adults across a range of settings: community populations, 10 those with cardiovascular disease, 33 those with acute coronary syndrome, 34,35 and patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention 11 or cardiac surgery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to helping improve decision making with regard to TAVR, gait speed may help identify the patients who would most likely benefit from prehabilitation, which is a form of training aimed at preventing injury and strengthening reserves. 30,31 Gait speed assessments should be incorporated into a multistep pathway, inclusive of comprehensive geriatric consultation and comorbidity review. 32 Gait speed, as a continuous variable and with cut points, is predictive of morbidity and mortality in older adults across a range of settings: community populations, 10 those with cardiovascular disease, 33 those with acute coronary syndrome, 34,35 and patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention 11 or cardiac surgery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The practice of prehabilitation therapy has been beneficially employed in areas such as orthopedic and cardiovascular surgery [88] and has more recently been applied to cancer care, especially in older patients [89,90]. Cancer prehabilitation is defined as the care that occurs between the time of cancer diagnosis and the beginning of acute treatment [8890], which on average may be expected to be approximately 4 weeks.…”
Section: Prehabilitation and Rehabilitation In The Older Cancer Patientmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cancer prehabilitation is defined as the care that occurs between the time of cancer diagnosis and the beginning of acute treatment [8890], which on average may be expected to be approximately 4 weeks. Prehabilitation may also take place during administration of neoadjuvant therapy, in the period before surgery in diseases such as breast cancer.…”
Section: Prehabilitation and Rehabilitation In The Older Cancer Patientmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1823 In turn, the preoperative identification of patients at high risk of experiencing perioperative complications is important to allow for preoperative patient selection, as well as “pre-habilitation” conditioning in the hopes of optimizing outcomes following surgical intervention. 2426 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%