Effect of Temperature on the Biology of<i>Aphis punicae</i>(Passerini) (Homoptera: Aphididae) on Pomegranate

Bayhan, Erol; Ölmez-Bayhan, Selime; Ulusoy, M. Rıfat; Brown, Judith K.

doi:10.1603/0046-225x-34.1.22

Cited by 26 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…This observation was also reported by Tsai and Wang (1999) for the brown citrus aphid, Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy); the spirea aphid, Aphis spiraecola Patch (Wang and Tsai 2000), Macrosiphum rosae (L) (Ö lmez et al 2003), and Aphis punicae (Passerini) (Bayhan et al, 2005). Similar phenomena have been reported for other species of Homoptera.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 77%

Effect of temperature on development, mortality, fecundity, and reproduction of Aphis rumicisL. (Homoptera: Aphididae) on broadleaf dock (Rumex obtusifolius) and Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris vulgaris var. cida)

et al. 2005

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Effect of temperature on development, mortality, fecundity, and reproduction of Aphis rumicis L. (Homoptera: Aphididae) on broadleaf dock (Rumex obtusifolius) and Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris vulgaris var. cida) Abstract Temperature effects on developmental period, survival rate, and reproductive capacity of Aphis rumicis L. were studied on Broadleaf dock and Swiss chard at four constant temperatures (17.5°C, 20°C, 22.5°C, and 25°C). The developmental time of immature stages ranged from 10.9 days at 17.5°C to 6.5 days at 25°C on Broadleaf dock, and 11.8 days at 17.5°C to 6.5 days at 25°C on Swiss chard. The total percentage of survivorship of immature stages varied from 54.2% and 67.6% 17.5°C-25°C on Broadleaf dock, and 49.7% and 62.4% at 17.5°C-25°C on Swiss chard. The largest r m value occurred with 0.2845 at 25°C on Broadleaf dock and with 0.2785 at 25°C on Swiss chard. The results obtained on this study indicated that Swiss chard was a less favorable host of the A. rumicis than Broadleaf dock. The optimal temperature for A. rumicis growth, developmental time, and reproduction was 22.5°C-25°C.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 77%

Effect of temperature on development, mortality, fecundity, and reproduction of Aphis rumicisL. (Homoptera: Aphididae) on broadleaf dock (Rumex obtusifolius) and Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris vulgaris var. cida)

et al. 2005

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“…Although insects are not typically naturally subjected to constant temperatures, controlled laboratory conditions can provide useful information for the study of population dynamics (Bayhan et al 2005). Under controlled conditions, T. rufivena completed its development from 20 to 36 °C, but no larvae hatched at 16 and 40 °C, indicating that temperature gradients of <20 °C and >36 °C are unfavorable for the development of this insect.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The effect of temperature on the population growth of T. rufivena was estimated by constructing a life table including age-specific survival rate (Lx) and fecundity (Mx) for each age interval (x) per d (Bayhan et al 2005). The net reproductive rate R 0 = ∑L X M X , the shortest mean generation time T 0 = ∑xLxMx/R 0 , the intrinsic rate of increase r m = lnR 0 /T, the finite capacity of increase λ = exp(r m ), and the population doubling time PDT = ln2/r m were calculated as described by Legaspi & Legaspi (2005) and Toapanta et al (2005).…”

Section: Data Analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bioecology of Stenoma catenifer (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) and Associated Larval Parasitoids Reared from Hass Avocados in Guatemala

Hoddle¹,

Hoddle²

2008

Journal of Economic Entomology

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“…Birecik ilçesindeki nar bahçelerinde A. punicae'nin popülasyon yoğunluğunun diğer ilçelere nazaran yüksek çıkmasının nedeninin, ilçenin Fırat Havzası'nda yerleşik olması, dolayısıyla zararlının tercih ettiği gibi daha nemli ve ılıman bir ortamın oluşmasından kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Nitekim Bayhan et al (2005), zararlının gelişimi ve çoğalması için optimum sıcaklığın 22.5-25˚C olduğunu belirlemişlerdir. Ananda (2007) ise özellikle sabah saatlerindeki nispi nemin zararlının popülasyonunu olumlu etkilediğini bildirmiştir.…”

Section: Araştırma Sonuçları Ve Tartışmaunclassified

“…Türkiye'de de bu zararlının nar bahçelerinde bulunduğu belirlenmiş olup, popülasyonu ve ekolojisi ile ilgili bazı çalışmalar yapılmıştır (Mart & Altın, 1992;Öztop et al, 2002;Bayhan et al, 2005;Öztürk et al, 2005;Ulusoy et al, 2005;Yıldırım, 2011).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Nar Yaprakbiti [Aphis punicae Passerini (Hemiptera: Aphididae)] ’nin Şanlıurfa ili nar bahçelerindeki bulaşıklık haritas

Mamay¹

2015

Türk. entomol. bült.

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SummaryStudies were conducted to determine population abundance and infestation map of Aphis punicae Passerini [Hemiptera: Aphididae) based on counties in pomegranate orchards in Şanlıurfa. Studies were carried out in 33 orchards of nine counties namely Şanlıurfa Central, Akçakale, Birecik, Bozova, Harran, Hilvan, Siverek, Suruç and Viranşehir during 2012 and 2013 years. Number of nymphs and adult aphids was counted from five terminals (each of 20-30 cm shoot length) in ten randomly selected tree and totally 50 terminals in a pomegranate orchard. The average number of aphids per shoot was counted. As a result of the study, infestation of A. punicae was determined in all counties and 31 pomegranate orchards out of 33 orchards. The maximum population abundance of A. punicae was determined in Birecik as average 88 pcs/shoot while the lowest population abundance was detected in Hilvan county with 4.5 pcs/shoot. According to the results, the infestation map of A. punicae in pomegranate orchards was constituted in Şanlıurfa province based on counties.Key words: Aphis punicae, Şanlıurfa, pomegranate, population, infestation map ÖzetBu çalışma, 2012 ve 2013 yıllarında, Şanlıurfa'nın Merkez, Akçakale, Birecik, Bozova, Harran, Hilvan, Siverek, Suruç ve Viranşehir ilçelerindeki nar bahçelerinde, Nar yaprakbiti [Aphis punicae Passerini (Hemiptera: Aphididae)]'nin bulaşıklık ve yaygınlık durumunu belirlemek ve ilçeler bazında popülasyon yoğunluğunun haritasını çıkarmak için yürütülmüştür. Çalışmalar, 9 ilçede ve her ilçeden 2-8 bahçe olmak üzere toplam 33 bahçede yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla, her bahçeden rastgele seçilen on ağacın farklı yönlerinden ve iç taraflarından birer sürgün olmak üzere (20-30 cm uzunluğunda) ağaç başına beş sürgün, bahçe başına ise toplam 50'şer sürgün kesilerek zararlının nimf ve erginleri sayılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda, çalışmanın yürütüldüğü 33 nar bahçesinden 31 adedinin, ilçelerin ise tamamının A.punicae ile bulaşık olduğu belirlenmiştir. En yüksek popülasyon yoğunluğunun ortalama 88 adet/sürgün ile Birecik ilçesindeki nar bahçelerinde, en düşük bulaşıklığın ise ortalama 4.5 adet/sürgün ile Hilvan ilçesinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Şanlıurfa ilindeki nar bahçelerinin ilçeler bazındaki A. punicae ile bulaşıklık haritası da çıkarılmıştır.

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Effect of Temperature on the Biology ofAphis punicae(Passerini) (Homoptera: Aphididae) on Pomegranate

Cited by 26 publications

References 21 publications

Effect of temperature on development, mortality, fecundity, and reproduction of Aphis rumicisL. (Homoptera: Aphididae) on broadleaf dock (Rumex obtusifolius) and Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris vulgaris var. cida)

Effect of temperature on development, mortality, fecundity, and reproduction of Aphis rumicisL. (Homoptera: Aphididae) on broadleaf dock (Rumex obtusifolius) and Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris vulgaris var. cida)

Bioecology of Stenoma catenifer (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) and Associated Larval Parasitoids Reared from Hass Avocados in Guatemala

Nar Yaprakbiti [Aphis punicae Passerini (Hemiptera: Aphididae)] ’nin Şanlıurfa ili nar bahçelerindeki bulaşıklık haritas

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