Effect of rootstock and cultivars on some branch and leaf characteristics in pear

Coban, Nermin

doi:10.14744/turkjfas.2020.005

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 18 publications

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“…This may be due to similar genetic characteristics that influence shoot diameter. Similarly, [19] observed a nonsignificant effect of pear rootstocks and cultivars on the graft shoot diameter. Also the values of leaf area for both quince and loquat rootstocks were statistically similar, with values of (69.83 cm²) for quince and (69.98 cm²) for loquat.…”

Section: Grafting%mentioning

confidence: 89%

Performance of grafting loquats combined onto loquat and quince rootstocks on different dates

Aziz,

Hama-Salih,

Noori

2023

KUJAS

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This study was carried out during February 20 to July 1, 2023, at the lath house in the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, and aimed to investigate the impact of rootstock type and grafting time on grafting success of loquat on two rootstocks, loquat and quince, which were used for grafting the local selection cultivar of loquat at three different times (February 20, March 10, and March 30) during the dormant season. The experiment was laid down in a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), involving 6 treatments, each with 5 grafts and 3 replications, resulting in 90 grafts. Data analysis was performed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and means were separated using Duncan’s multiple range tests (P≤0.05). The loquat and quince rootstocks were grown through seed sowing and cuttings, respectively. Cleft grafting was employed as the grafting method, ensuring the cambium layers of the scion and stock in contact. Grafting success percentage, shoot length, shoot diameter, number of leaves per budling, leaf area, and chlorophyll content were evaluated. Results showed that loquat rootstock exhibited a significantly higher grafting success percentage (97.78%) compared to quince rootstock (84.44%). Regarding vegetative traits, loquat rootstock resulted in significantly longer shoots (11.74 cm) compared to quince rootstock (8.08 cm). The same rootstock showed a higher number of leaves per budling (8.47) and chlorophyll content (43.82 SPAD). Also, the highest significant grafting success percentage (100%) was achieved from the combination of loquat rootstock and two grafting times (February 20 and March 30). The combination of rootstock type and grafting time led to varying shoot characteristics.

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Section: Grafting%mentioning

confidence: 89%

Performance of grafting loquats combined onto loquat and quince rootstocks on different dates

Aziz,

Hama-Salih,

Noori

2023

KUJAS

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Morphological Evaluation of Pear cvs. Santa Maria, Williams, and Deveci Grafted onto Clonal and Seedling Rootstocks

Faızı,

Öztürk

2024

Uluslararası Tarım Ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi

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This research was conducted to determine the effects of quince clonal rootstocks [Quince BA29 (BA29) and Quince A (QA)], pear clonal rootstocks [FOX9, FOX11, OHxF333, OHxF87 and FAROLD40] and European pear seedling rootstocks on the morphological characteristics of 'Santa Maria', 'Williams', and 'Deveci' pear cultivars in Bafra (Samsun) ecological conditions in the research years of 2021 and 2022. Morphological characteristics, such as rootstock diameter (mm), trunk diameter (mm), trunk cross-sectional area (cm2), tree height (cm), crown dimensions (width, length, height and volume), leaf stalk length (cm), leaf stalk thickness (mm), leaf dimensions (width, length, area), annual shoot length (cm), node numbers and internode length (cm) were examined in the study. Results of the study revealed significant variation in the case of research years on most morphological attributes; generally, the values were higher in the research year 2022 than in 2021. It has been determined that the effect of rootstocks on all the morphological characteristics was significant except for leaf stalk thickness. The highest morphological values were obtained from OHxF333, FOX11, and FAROLD40 compared to the other rootstocks, and the lowest values were recorded in FOX9, OHxF87, and seedling rootstocks, respectively. Considering the cultivars' effect on the evaluated morphological traits, the highest leaf characteristics, and internode length in the annual shoots were acquired from the 'Santa Maria' cultivar, but all other attributes were higher in the 'Deveci' cultivar. The ' Williams ' cultivar recorded almost all the lowest morphological values. The highest trunk cross-sectional area was determined in the 'Deveci'/OHxF333 (38.63 cm2) and the lowest in the 'Williams'/FOX9 (4.95 cm2). The longest annual shoots were determined in the 'Deveci'/FOX11 (43.05 cm) and the shortest in the 'Williams'/Seedling (16.11 cm). The highest leaf area was observed from the 'Santa Maria'/BA29 (21.11 cm2) and 'Santa Maria'/FOX11 (20.95 cm2) combinations. According to the results of the research, it was determined that OHxF333 rootstock among the evaluated rootstocks performed morphologically better than the others. FOX9 and OHxF87 pear clone rootstocks showed very poor performance compared to other rootstocks.

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Determination of Phenological and Morphological Characteristics of Some Standard Pear Cultivars on Different Quince Clonal Rootstocks

KURT

Öztürk

Faizi

2022

Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi

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This study was conducted to determine the effects of Quince BA29 (BA29), Quince A (QA), and Quince C (MC) rootstocks on phenological and morphological characteristics of ‘Deveci’, ‘Santa Maria’, ‘Abate Fetel’, and ‘Williams’ pear cultivars in Bafra (Samsun) ecological conditions between 2020-2021 years. It has been determined that the effect of rootstocks and cultivars on phenological characteristics was significant. In the study, the earliest flowering and harvest were in ‘Abate Fetel’, the latest flowering was in ‘Williams’, and the latest harvest was in the ‘Deveci’ cultivar. The highest rootstock diameter, trunk diameter and tree height were in BA29 and the lowest in MC rootstock. The highest canopy volume was determined in the ‘Santa Maria’ cultivar and the lowest in the ‘Williams’ cultivar. The effect of rootstocks and cultivars on leaf area was significant and the highest leaf area was determined in ‘Santa Maria’/QA combination. Annual shoot length of the MC rootstock was lower than the other rootstocks. It is thought that it would be more appropriate to continue the research for a long time to determine the most suitable cultivar/rootstock combination as a result of the data obtained due to the young trees of the plants where the research was carried out.

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Effect of rootstock and cultivars on some branch and leaf characteristics in pear

Cited by 4 publications

References 18 publications

Performance of grafting loquats combined onto loquat and quince rootstocks on different dates

Performance of grafting loquats combined onto loquat and quince rootstocks on different dates

Morphological Evaluation of Pear cvs. Santa Maria, Williams, and Deveci Grafted onto Clonal and Seedling Rootstocks

Determination of Phenological and Morphological Characteristics of Some Standard Pear Cultivars on Different Quince Clonal Rootstocks

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