“…Adaptability is a leadership imperative and is linked to change, and the inability to adapt and change with time has dire consequences for leaders, managers, and organizations (Khatri, Dutta, & Raina, 2022;Rismansyah, Adam, Hanafi, & Yuliani, 2022). There is a demand for 21st-century organizations to face adaptive challenges (Bans-Akutey & Ebem, 2022;Hickman, 2010;Jayan, Bing, & Musa, 2016). Leadership trends in this new era have evolved and changed significantly (Ivancevich, Konopaske, & Matteson, 2014;Pang, 2013;Van Wart, 2013).…”