Effect of R&D activity on level of innovation of EU countries in 2014 and 2020
Katarzyna Piotrowska,
Aleksandra Szymura,
Piotr Wanicki
Abstract:Research and development carried out by companies are pivotal for innovative economies of countries, especially in the unpredictable and changing social, economic and political environment. In this context, it is very important to answer, which factors identify the effectiveness of measures in relation to R&D activity and innovativeness in EU countries and how should the degree of development of a country be assessed in terms of R&D activity? The purpose of this article is to verify level of innovative… Show more
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