Effect of Macrophomina phaseolina on growth and expression of defense related genes in Arabidopsis thaliana

Saima, Shehzadi; Wu, Gwo-Jang

doi:10.4038/jnsfsr.v47i1.8934

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Our meta-analysis of metabolomic studies also indicated a strong upregulation of several groups of plant secondary metabolites under infestation with pathogenic fungi, which is consistent with established literature. In particular, we found increases in phenolics (Lattanzio et al 2006, Singh et al 2007, Shalaby and Horwitz 2015, especially flavonoids (Ribera andZuñiga 2012, Camargo-Ramírez et al 2018) and anthocyanins (Chalker-Scott 1999), alkaloids (Singh et al 2007, Ribera andZuñiga 2012), terpenes (Singh et al 2007, Ribera and Zuñiga 2012, Chen et al 2018b), proline (Chen and Dickman 2005, Zeier 2013, Saima and Wu 2019, quinones (Leatham et al 1980, Kiselevsky et al 2014, and polyamides (Zeier 2013). Our findings for terpenes, however, differed from some other studies, which reported lower terpene concentrations under fungal infestation (Rodríguez et al 2011).…”

Section: Plant-fungi Metabolism: the Narrow Limits Between Mutualism And Parasitismcontrasting

confidence: 51%

Ecometabolomics of plant–herbivore and plant–fungi interactions: a synthesis study

et al. 2021

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The functional adaptive responses of higher plants to biotic interactions with herbivores and fungi have long been topics of research. One constraint to obtaining a comprehensive understanding of the most general plant responses, however, has been the difficulty of studying all plant functional shifts simultaneously due to analytical limitations. Now this is possible with the advent of metabolomics. Using 151 records from the WEB of SCIENCE database, we have analyzed the development and application of metabolomic profiles to ecological studies in the last two decades. We have used meta-analysis and pathway enrichment analyses to assess the whole set of constitutive and inducible defenses. Constitutive defenses against herbivores were mainly based on a significant high level of the metabolism of several amino acids with parallel increases in the concentrations of flavones (phenolics) and saponins (glycosides). Inducible defenses, though, were mainly based on the increases in concentration of methyl-ketone, pantothenate, and Coenzyme A. Butyrate metabolism and the mitochondrial electron-transport chain were upregulated, in agreement with previous reports that herbivory-activated plant chemical defenses were mainly based on jasmonic acid, salicylic acid, and ethylene-associated pathways. The metabolic responses/acclimations to pathogenic fungi were mainly linked with increases in aspartate and pyruvate metabolism, the transfer of acetyl groups within mitochondria, and the upregulation of branched-chain amino acids degradation pathways. These responses/acclimations were accompanied by higher concentrations of the most important groups of secondary metabolites such as phenolics (anthocyanins, flavonoids), quinones, alkaloids, terpenoids, and polyamines and other compounds related to antistress mechanisms such as proline. The leaves of mycorrhized plants accumulated nucleotide sugars, sphingolipids, and methylhistidine. These responses were associated with maintaining the integrity of plant cell membranes under fungal hypha penetration. The responses were accompanied by increases in the concentrations of phenolics, blumenols, and alkaloids and decreases in the concentrations of polyamines, consistent with the mycorrhizal inhibition of polyamines. This summary provides a clear synthesis of the most successful plant strategies selected after millions of years of evolution and will be a very promising tool for the management of crops and ecosystems and for selecting the main lines in breeding studies for future research.

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