2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2008.01.034
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Effect of Estrogen on the Expression of Cytokines of the Temporomandibular Joint Cartilage Cells of the Mouse

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Cited by 21 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The same proinflammatory cytokines found in allergic rhinitis secretion were observed in the condylar cartilage of the TMJ in mice, after being induced with estrogen (17β-estradiol) (8,19), which suggests that a specific immune response might be a common cause of these diseases. However, chronic disease might heighten anxiety or fear of signs of TMD, thereby increasing the likelihood of medical consultation and, thus, the risk of bias.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 52%
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“…The same proinflammatory cytokines found in allergic rhinitis secretion were observed in the condylar cartilage of the TMJ in mice, after being induced with estrogen (17β-estradiol) (8,19), which suggests that a specific immune response might be a common cause of these diseases. However, chronic disease might heighten anxiety or fear of signs of TMD, thereby increasing the likelihood of medical consultation and, thus, the risk of bias.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 52%
“…These include general joint hypermobility, orofacial trauma, and bacterial infection (7,10,11). Incidence appears to be higher in females (6), and studies in mice indicate that gonadal hormones are involved in the inflammatory processes of TMJ cartilage (8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In our study, we found that with increased 17β‐estradiol, IL‐8Rβ expression was upregulated and other have demonstrated that upregulation of IL‐8Rβ causes Ca 2+ ‐regulated opioid release from polymorphonuclear cells and thereby inhibits inflammatory pain (Rittner et al, 2006). In addition, studies have also shown other cytokines such as IL‐6 (Yun et al, 2008; Torres‐Chavez et al, 2010), IL‐1β and IL‐8 (Yun et al, 2008) are modulated in the TMJ tissues after estrogen administration. Our study did not observe any affect on these cytokines.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estrogen decreased cartilage thickness by inhibition of chondrocyte proliferation and increased chondrocyte maturation []. Estrogen has the potential to cause temporomandibular joint disease with induction of the proinflammatory cytokines, interleukin (IL)‐1 beta, IL‐6, and IL‐8 []. For this reason, no men were included in this study to avoid skewing the cephalometric measurements with sex‐related differences.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%