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Cited by 18 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…For instance, in the Syrian hamster, starvation does not affect intestinal neuronal density (Toole et al., ) but enhances it in the oesophageal–gastric tracts (Shochina et al., ). It has been demonstrated that, in the rat small intestine, malnutrition or protein deprivation does not decrease the number of enteric neurones (Natali et al., ; Moreira et al., ), while calorie restriction appears to have a protective effect on myenteric neurones during ageing (Da Silva Porto et al., ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, in the Syrian hamster, starvation does not affect intestinal neuronal density (Toole et al., ) but enhances it in the oesophageal–gastric tracts (Shochina et al., ). It has been demonstrated that, in the rat small intestine, malnutrition or protein deprivation does not decrease the number of enteric neurones (Natali et al., ; Moreira et al., ), while calorie restriction appears to have a protective effect on myenteric neurones during ageing (Da Silva Porto et al., ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nitrergic neurons are more resistant to the effects of aging and diabetes (Phillips, Kieffer & Powley, 2003;Belai, Cooper & Burnstock, 1995;Cowen et al, 2000;Gagliardo et al, 2008;Silva Porto et al, 2012;Zanoni et al, 2003) . The complications of diabetes occur mainly in tissues that are independent of insulin for glucose uptake.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies that have standardised for gut growth and stretch of whole mounts have not detected a neuronal loss in 24 month-old mice, although evidence of neurodegeneration was seen (Gamage et al 2013 ). However, it is also possible that animal husbandry may influence the observed effects of ageing on enteric neuronal loss; caloric restriction has been found to reduce myenteric neuronal losses in old rats (Thrasivoulou et al 2006 ; da Silva Porto et al 2012 ). Levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been shown to be higher in myenteric neurons from old rats (Thrasivoulou et al 2006 ) and mice (Jurk et al 2012 ) than in those from young animals, and caloric restriction was shown to reduce the rate of ROS generation by myenteric neurons from rat ileum (Thrasivoulou et al 2006 ).…”
Section: Effects Of Ageing On the Lower Bowelmentioning
confidence: 99%