Effect of Ascorbic Acid, Acetylsalicylic Acid, Sodium Bicarbonate, and Potassium Chloride Supplementation in Water on the Performance of Broiler Chickens Exposed to Heat Stress

Roussan, D. A.; Khwaldeh, G. Y.; Haddad, Rana; Shaheen, Iram; Salameh, G.; Rifai, Ratnawati

doi:10.3382/japr.2007-00087

Cited by 26 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…In addition, the lower EPEF observed in G2 are consistent with the findings of Boltol et al (1972) and Proudfoot et al (1979). On the other hand, Roussan et al (2008) and Samar et al (2014) reported that the dietary inclusion of vitamin E increased the livability and the body weight of broiler chickens submitted to heat stress.…”

Section: Epefsupporting

confidence: 80%

Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation and High Stocking Density on the Performance and Stress Parameters of Broilers

Selvam

Marimuthu

Suresh

et al. 2017

Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic.

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The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation with vitamin E and stocking density on the mortality, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, European production efficiency factor, heterophil/lymphocyte (H/L) ratio and liver glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of broilers. In total, 570 one-dayold Vencobb 400 broiler chickens were randomly assigned to three treatments, with six replicates each. G1 served as normal control and birds were provided a normal floor space (0.0465 m 2 /bird from day 1 to 21 and 0.0929 m 2 /bird from day 22 to 42) and basal diet containing vitamin E at 70 g/ton feed (n=150). G2 and G3 birds were subjected to high stocking density (0.0279 m 2 /bird from day 1 to 21 and 0.0557 m 2 / bird from day 22 to 42). G2 served as the high stocking density (HSD) control, birds were offered a basal diet with no vitamin E (n=210), whereas G3 birds were fed a basal diet containing vitamin E at 70 g/ ton feed (n=210). The birds were fed with feed and water ad libitum throughout the study period. The supplementation of vitamin E to the birds subjected to HSD had a positive effect on body weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), European Production Efficiency Factor (EPEF), H/L ratio, and liver GSH and MDA levels with those subjected to HSD and not supplemented with vitamin E. The results of the present study indicate that the supplementation of vitamin E at 70g/ton of feed to broilers subjected to HSD could effectively reverse the negative effects of HSD, and improve broiler performance.

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Section: Epefsupporting

confidence: 80%

Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation and High Stocking Density on the Performance and Stress Parameters of Broilers

Selvam

Marimuthu

Suresh

et al. 2017

Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic.

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“…Adams and Rogler, (1968) found that feeding 0.5% aspirin to broilers decreased body temperature by as much as 0.3 0 C when birds were exposed to 29 0 C. Hutchins et al, (1962) found that feeding 0.25 and 0.5% aspirin reduces the body temperature of chicks exposed to 40.6 0 C by approximately 0.3 0 C and ultimately result in better growth performance. Roussan et al, (2008) observed that aspirin and KCl supplemented group had better FCR (P<0.01) and lesser mortality rate (%) than birds in the non supplemented group. Present study suggest that aspirin, KCL and NaHCO3 in combination offer a potential protective management practice for preventing heat stress-related depression in the performance of broiler chickens.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 86%

Evaluation of aspirin (ASA) in broiler chicken during hot dry summer using zoo technical, molecular and physio-biochemical tools

Rokade

Bhanja

Shinde

et al. 2016

IJAR

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The present study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of aspirin as anti-heat stressor. Broiler chicks were reared on a standard diet up to 14 days of age. Thereafter, the chicks were randomly distributed into three dietary treatment groups viz., T1 (Control group: Standard diet), T2 (Standard diet with aspirin@250 mg/kg) and T3 (Standard diet with aspirin@500 mg/kg). Each treatment was having five replicates of eight birds per replicate. Experiment was carried out during hot-dry (April-May, 30.0±0.7 0 to 37.0±1.4 0 C, Rh, %: 58.05±1.32 to 70.11±0.82) summer. Feed intake and live weight gain was comparable among the treatments but FCR, protein and energy efficiency improved significantly (P<0.001) on aspirin supplementation. The relative yield of thymus and bursa at 4 th and 6 th week of age improved significantly (P<0.05). The percentage of protein, aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) increased significantly (P<0.001) due to aspirin supplementation at 4 th as well as 6 th week of age. While H:L ratio, serum corticosteron and serum cholesterol (only at 42 nd day of age) decreased significantly (P<0.001) in aspirin supplemented groups at 28 th as well as 42 nd day of age. Supplementation of aspirin at 500 mg/kg reduced relative expression of HSP70 in jejunum tissues during 28 th or 42 nd day of age. It can be concluded that aspirin supplementation 500 mg/kg in diet of heat stressed broilers improved performance as well as welfare.

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“…Heat stress of experimental pens (R1 and R2) changes the normal air circulation in broilers and improves the metabolism activity rapidly in the cell. Heat stress caused by long period of exposure to heat at day time can increase mortality (Mushtaq et al, 2007;Noor and Seminar, 2009;Roussan et al, 2008).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The expression of heat shock protein 70 gene with organic selenium supplementation and its effetc on productivity of broilers in tropical environment

Amizar

Suharti

Jakaria

et al. 2017

J. Indonesian Trop. Anim. Agric.

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ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh suplementasi selenium (Se) organik terhadap ekspresi gen heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), kadar malondialdehid (MDA) dan produktivitas ayam broiler yang dipelihara di lingkungan tropis. Tiga jenis kandang didesain dengan lingkungan yang berbeda dalam percobaan ini: kandang dengan lingkungan suhu yang nyaman menggunakan AC suhu 22 o C (R0), kandang lingkungan tropis (± 30 o C) tanpa Se organik (R1), dan kandang lingkungan tropis dilengkapi dengan 0.30 ppm Se organik (R2). Penelitian ini menggunakan 120 ekor broiler (unisex). Ada 40 ekor ayam/kandang setiap perlakuan. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat ulangan untuk setiap perlakuan. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan model linier umum program SAS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok R0 dan R2 signifikan meningkatkan (P<0.05) konsumsi ransum, bobot badan, pertambahan bobot badan dan menurunkan konversi ransum dibandingkan dengan kelompok R1. Ekspresi gen HSP70, aktivitas enzim GSH-Px dan kadar MDA pada kelompok R2 dan R0 signifikan menurun (P<0.05) dibandingkan dengan kelompok R1. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah broiler yang diberikan 0.30 ppm Se organik di lingkungan tropis memiliki produktivitas dan ekspresi gen HSP 70 yang sama dengan broiler dipelihara di lingkungan yang nyaman.Kata Kunci: broiler, gen HSP70, lingkungan tropis, produktivitas, selenium organik. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this experiment is to study the effect of organic selenium (Se) supplementation on the expression of heat shock protein 70 gene (HSP70), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) enzyme activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) and productivity of broilers in tropical environment. Three kinds of environmental pens were designed in this experiment: comfortable environment pens with temperature of air conditioner adjusted at 22 o C (R0), tropical environment pens (±30 o C ) without organic Se (R1), and tropical environment pens supplemented with 0.30 ppm organic Se (R2). One hundred and twenty broiler chickens (unisex) were used in this study. There were 40 chicks per pen for each treatment. The experimental design was completely randomized with four replications for each treatment. The data were statistically analyzed using the general linear model of SAS program. Results showed that R0 andThe Expression of Heat Shock Protein 70 Gene (R. Amizar et al.) 279 R2 groups had significantly increased (P<0.05) feed intake, body weight, body weight gain, and decreased feed conversion ratio compared to R1 groups. Meanwhile, the expression of HSP70, GSH-Px enzyme activity and MDA of R2 groups and R0 groups were significantly lower (P<0.05) than that of R1 groups. It was concluded that the broilers given 0.30 ppm organic Se in tropical environment had similar productivity and expression of HSP 70 with broilers kept in comfortable environment.

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Effect of Ascorbic Acid, Acetylsalicylic Acid, Sodium Bicarbonate, and Potassium Chloride Supplementation in Water on the Performance of Broiler Chickens Exposed to Heat Stress

Cited by 26 publications

References 16 publications

Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation and High Stocking Density on the Performance and Stress Parameters of Broilers

Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation and High Stocking Density on the Performance and Stress Parameters of Broilers

Evaluation of aspirin (ASA) in broiler chicken during hot dry summer using zoo technical, molecular and physio-biochemical tools

The expression of heat shock protein 70 gene with organic selenium supplementation and its effetc on productivity of broilers in tropical environment

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