2012
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2012.5535
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Effect of an Indwelling Pleural Catheter vs Chest Tube and Talc Pleurodesis for Relieving Dyspnea in Patients With Malignant Pleural Effusion

Abstract: sion causes disabling dyspnea in more than 1 million people worldwide annually and prevalence is increasing. [1][2][3][4] Patients have a mean life expectancy of 4 months. 5 The aim of treatment is symptom palliation while minimizing adverse events.Guidelines recommend chest tube insertion and pleurodesis as a first-line treatment, 1 with talc being the most effective pleurodesis agent. 6 Median hospitalization is 7 days and the 30-day failure rate for talc pleurodesis, defined as recurrent pleural fluid requi… Show more

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Cited by 522 publications
(581 citation statements)
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“…Placement of an IPC under local anaesthesia is a safe alternative and also improves the quality of life. Prior studies comparing talc poudrage vs. insertion of an IPC did not demonstrate a significant difference in performance score and improvement of quality of life [7].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
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“…Placement of an IPC under local anaesthesia is a safe alternative and also improves the quality of life. Prior studies comparing talc poudrage vs. insertion of an IPC did not demonstrate a significant difference in performance score and improvement of quality of life [7].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…However, there is a burden of on-going care such as wound dressing changes and drainages [12]. Nonetheless, according to the TIME2 trial this does not affect the quality of life in these patients [7]. The probability of spontaneous pleurodesis with an IPC insertion without additional talc poudrage lies between 26% and 76% [6,8,13].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Pleurodesis: a comparison of two sclerosing agents for pleural effusions in Mozambique the puncture, pneumothorax, empyema, and loss of protein (2,3). The resulting protein depletion leads to a decrease in oncotic pressure and consequent new accumulation of fluid in the pleural space (2).…”
Section: Original Articlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The management of malignant pleural effusions has seen considerable progress within the past decade, with a number of randomised controlled trials now informing practice [1][2][3]. This progress, by contrast, has not been mirrored in non-malignant pleural disease, which has an evidence base still formed largely of observational studies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%