“…The generation of action potentials and their negative effect on photosynthesis were confined to the trap and were not recorded in the adjacent lamina ( Volkov et al , 2007, 2008 a ; Pavlovič et al , 2010 ). Convincing evidence on the role of the electrical signals in the regulation of photosynthesis has been described by numerous authors ( Herde et al , 1999 ; Koziolek et al , 2003 ; Lautner et al , 2005 ; Bulychev and Kamzolkina, 2006 a , b ; Hlaváčková et al , 2006 ; Kaiser and Grams, 2006 ; Fromm and Lautner, 2007 ; Krupenina and Bulychev, 2007 , 2008 ; Grams et al , 2009 ). In accordance with Krupenina and Bulychev (2007) , the inhibition of Φ PSII and the rapid efflux of CO 2 are longer than the duration of the action potential itself.…”