1996
DOI: 10.1007/s002239900104
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Effect of 17β-estradiol-bisphosphonate conjugates, potential bone-seeking estrogen pro-drugs, on 17β-estradiol serum kinetics and bone mass in rats

Abstract: In order to target 17beta-estradiol directly at bone we synthesized three 17beta-estradiol-bisphosphonate conjugates (E2-BPs) with different esterase-sensitive linkers between both molecular moieties. The systemic administration of these compounds should result primarily in local estrogenic effects on bone with no or negligible systemic hormonal effects. Only if a considerable margin exists between the doses required for inhibition of bone loss and those for systemic hormonal effects can such a pro-drug be con… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Last parameter has linear correlation with bone mass (r=0.999) (Sato et al, 1995) and calcium contain in ash after bone burning (r=0.90) (Gaumet M., 1996). By measuring dry weight of the bone (after drying at high temperature until the constant mass is obtained), ash weight after burning (Bauss et al, 1996), and also by investigating the ratio of this two parameters (Broulik & Schreiber, 1994) changes in mineral bone content can be measured. Results of dual-energy X-rays absorptiometry BMD correlate with fracture incidence and useful in evaluation progression of osteoporosis (Sharp et al, 2000).…”
Section: Osteoptotective Action Of Estrogen Receptors Ligandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Last parameter has linear correlation with bone mass (r=0.999) (Sato et al, 1995) and calcium contain in ash after bone burning (r=0.90) (Gaumet M., 1996). By measuring dry weight of the bone (after drying at high temperature until the constant mass is obtained), ash weight after burning (Bauss et al, 1996), and also by investigating the ratio of this two parameters (Broulik & Schreiber, 1994) changes in mineral bone content can be measured. Results of dual-energy X-rays absorptiometry BMD correlate with fracture incidence and useful in evaluation progression of osteoporosis (Sharp et al, 2000).…”
Section: Osteoptotective Action Of Estrogen Receptors Ligandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Eles podem, também, ser úteis em condições degenerativas locais, como na doença de Paget, osteólise de tumor local ou osteonecrose, em que a regeneração óssea local necessita de estímulo 4 . Três conjugados de 17β-estradiol e alendronato, com ligações sensíveis a esterases, foram preparados por Bauss e colaboradores 34 , como agentes osteotrópicos. Os conjugados diferem no tipo de ligação entre o 17β-estradiol e o alendronato, levando a uma diferença na velocidade de cisão do pró-fármaco para formação da porção ativa, no soro 4,34 .…”
Section: Liberação De Agentes Terapêuticos Para Aumentar a Massa óSseaunclassified
“…Três conjugados de 17β-estradiol e alendronato, com ligações sensíveis a esterases, foram preparados por Bauss e colaboradores 34 , como agentes osteotrópicos. Os conjugados diferem no tipo de ligação entre o 17β-estradiol e o alendronato, levando a uma diferença na velocidade de cisão do pró-fármaco para formação da porção ativa, no soro 4,34 . A cisão da ligação éster dos conjugados de 17β-estradiol-BF encontra-se dependente da porção adjacente da ligação éster.…”
Section: Liberação De Agentes Terapêuticos Para Aumentar a Massa óSseaunclassified
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“…There is evidence to suggest that both estrogen and bisphosphonates can have direct effects on osteoblasts and osteoclasts (13)(14)(15). There are examples of bisphosphonates covalently linked to estrogens and anti-estrogens (16,17). The anti-estrogen, tamoxifen and selective estrogen response modifiers protect against osteoclast mediated bone resorption (18,19).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%