2004
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-05362004000100006
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Efeito de doses e tipos de compostos orgânicos na produção de alface em dois solos sob ambiente protegido

Abstract: A alface, desde sua domesticação a partir de espécies silvestres, tornouse a principal folhosa consumida pelo homem, tendo sido comercializados pela CEAGESP 14.101 toneladas em 1999 (FNP Consultoria e Comércio, 2000). É a hortaliça tradicionalmente cultivada por pequenos produtores, o que lhe confere grande importância econômica e social, sendo significativo fator de agregação do homem do campo. Aliado a isso, a grande necessidade de adubação orgânica da cultura (Nakagawa et al., 1993), faz dessa hortaliça um … Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Yuri et al (2004) obtained maximum PTY and PCY of respectively 914,2 and 634,3 g plant -1 , using 59,2 and 56,1 t ha -1 of organic compost. In the present work, we observed that organic fertilization resulted in higher increments in yield than urea (Figure 1), which stresses the largely documented impact of organic matter over lettuce yield (Santos et al, 2001;Villas Bôas et al, 2004;Yuri et al, 2004;Souza et al, 2005). It should be considered that organic matter contributes not only with nutrient supply to plants, but it also improves most of the physical soil characteristics (Santos et al, 2001), mainly on sandy soils as the one used in this experiment.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Yuri et al (2004) obtained maximum PTY and PCY of respectively 914,2 and 634,3 g plant -1 , using 59,2 and 56,1 t ha -1 of organic compost. In the present work, we observed that organic fertilization resulted in higher increments in yield than urea (Figure 1), which stresses the largely documented impact of organic matter over lettuce yield (Santos et al, 2001;Villas Bôas et al, 2004;Yuri et al, 2004;Souza et al, 2005). It should be considered that organic matter contributes not only with nutrient supply to plants, but it also improves most of the physical soil characteristics (Santos et al, 2001), mainly on sandy soils as the one used in this experiment.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Therefore, appropriate N doses must be applied on lettuce cultivation to avoid nitrate accumulation. Another option, is growing lettuce in organic systems, which in addition to the good outcomes concerning both productive results and nutritional values (Santos et al, 2001;Villas Bôas et al, 2004;Yuri et al, 2004;Souza et al, 2005), has been showing relevant results concerning the decrease of nitrate accumulation in this vegetable (Cometti et al, 2004). Nitrate accumulation in plants grown in organic systems are presently a promising subject to develop further studies.…”
Section: Palavras-chavementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A grande maioria dos trabalhos encontrados na literatura diz respeito ao uso de estercos, resí-duos líquidos e restos vegetais, reportando seu efeito como melhoradores do solo e fornecedores de nutrientes. Embora parte dessa informação possa ser extrapolada e assumida como válida no que diz respeito ao uso de compostos, estes têm uma dinâmica no solo bastante diversa dos materiais em estado cru, por ser uma matéria orgânica decomposta e estabilizada (VILLAS BÔAS et al, 2004). Trani et al (2000), estudando doses de adubos orgânicos em cultivares de alface sob cultivo protegido, observaram que o composto bokashi e o esterco de frango, na dose de 5 t.ha -1 , mostraram resultados superiores às outras fontes orgânicas utilizadas para as características número de folhas e matéria fresca.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…In Southeastern Brazil, lettuce is a major horticulture, mainly produced by small families close to urban areas (Silva et al, 2000;Villas-Bôas et al, 2004), producing large amounts of discarded biomass (Vilela et al, 2003;CEAGESP, 2013) that until now has not been tried as fishpond input. Lettuce has 4.6% nitrogen and 1.2% phosphorus (Hartz and Johnstone, 2007), values higher than those observed in several types of manure (3.7% N in chicken manure, 1.6% N and 0.5% P in cattle and buffalo manure) (Lin et al, 1997;Yi et al, 2004), which makes it potentially more efficient as a fertilizer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%