Economic Effect of Population Ageing and Pension Reforms

Gurvich, E.; Ivanova, Maria

doi:10.31107/2075-1990-2018-5-9-22

Cited by 14 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Большая часть данных программ основана на принципах фондирования. Однако в некоторых странах (Франция, Германия, Япония) в основе корпоративных пенсионных программ лежат распределительные принципы 3 [14,[17][18][19][20].…”

Section: методология и материалы исследованияunclassified

“…Несмотря на популярность исследований накопительных элементов пенсионной системы среди отечественных и зарубежных экономистов в последние четыре года (см. : Е. Тарандо, Ц. Ван (2019) [1], Е. Гурвич (2019, 2018) [2,3], М. А. Иванова (2018) [3], И. Мадеро-Кабиб и др. (2019) [4], И. М. Реутова…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Составлено по:[1,3,[18][19][20][21] 3. Averting the old-age crisis: Policies to protect the old and promote growth.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Efficiency of the Funded Elements of the Pension System: International Practices

Bitkina

2020

jour

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The author summarizes key science theories of the funded pension system and its development. The aim of the article is to review and discuss the studies on the efficiency of the funded elements of the pension system from the perspective of international practices. The research methods included generalization; classification and comparative analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches to evaluating the efficiency of a pension system and its elements; abstraction, which allowed us to classify existing pension plans on the basis of the materials presented in the paper; as well as scientific and grouping methods. The theoretical background of the research is based on the scientific studies indexed in Scopus, Web of Science and RSCI (Russian science citation index) for the period 1981–2019. To organize the presented data this period was divided into four stages depending on the role of the funded elements in the public pension system of the reviewed countries. The results of the research are the systematization and classification of the studies under consideration. Cross-country analysis according to the selected criteria showed that distributive pension systems generally demonstrate a higher level of sustainability and efficiency, as well as are better at ensuring a decent standard of living for the population. The author concludes that in order to increase the efficiency of funded elements it is necessary to reduce their influence on the national economic stability; develop additional regulations for pension investment schemes; implement macroeconomic reforms aimed at the development of funded elements, which require a sustainable national capital market. The conclusions and results of the paper can be useful for further development of the Russian funded pension system and analytical work of the public and research organizations.

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Section: методология и материалы исследованияunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Efficiency of the Funded Elements of the Pension System: International Practices

Bitkina

2020

jour

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“…In high-income countries, the share of elderly people increased between 1950 and 2015 from 8% to 17%, in Russia from 5% to 13%, and by 2050 it will reach 27% in developed countries and 22% in our country. In general, from 1950 to 2050, the share of the elderly population in the world will increase by 3.1 times, in developed countries -by 3.4 times and in Russia -by 4.6 times [2]. A number of recent studies have not found a relationship between labor productivity and age [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aspects of healthcare efficiency in the framework of ensuring the longevity of the population and socio-demographic security of the region

Krivenko

Epaneshnikova

2020

BIO Web Conf.

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The article considers modern demographic trends, in the conditions of medical care cost increasing and aging of the population. The expediency of studying aspects of health care efficiency is justified. The relationship and mutual influence of changes in the country’s economy and changes in the health care system are revealed. The problems of preserving the health of the population are considered comprehensively, taking into account the influence of environmental factors, behavioral factors and attitudes to human health, the effectiveness of public policy implementation and the effectiveness of the health system. An integrative model for evaluating the effectiveness of regional health care is proposed based on an integrated approach aimed at improving the population health and ensuring social and demographic security of the region. The integrative model is adapted on the example of the Sverdlovsk region. In dynamics for 2008-2018, improved medical and demographic indicators and high effects were achieved as a result of comprehensive measures to neutralize factors that have a negative impact on the health of the population, promotion and implementation of healthy lifestyle, strengthening state support for the industry, and the successful functioning of regional health care.

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“…R&D and innovations are the key components of this strategy, while increasing productivity and creating new jobs are catalysts for more innovative products and services. Since innovations serve as the basis for sustainable growth and competitiveness of the economy in the modern world, there exists high popularity of supportive measures for innovations (Gurvich & Ivanova, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of the impact of socio-economic factors on productivity increase

Steshenko¹,

Artemyev²,

Myktybaev³

et al. 2019

EA-XXI

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Stimulation of productivity increase is a key task at the present stage of development of the economies of both Russia and Eurasian countries. The purpose of this article is to identify quantitative assessments of how various factors impact productivity increase and conduct a cluster analysis of the regions, based on the considered indicators that evaluate the impact of relevant factors on productivity. The authors use general scientific methods such as analysis and synthesis, econometric analysis and multidimensional statistics. To build the model, the authors of the article used statistical data relating to socioeconomic development indicators for 85 Russian regions. As a result of the correlation and regression analysis, the following factors were identified: the average monthly wage, consumption of fixed capital, internal R&D costs, innovative activity of organisations, and tax burden. These factors have both positive and negative impacts on productivity. A cluster analysis was also conducted. It enabled to group the regions in terms of their productivity. Based on the analysis, the authors proposed the directions of improving the policy to increase productivity for each of the three clusters. For the regions included in the first cluster, it is necessary to apply methods of direct state regulation, for the regions of the second cluster-to pursue a policy of improvement of tax incentive mechanisms through the application

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Economic Effect of Population Ageing and Pension Reforms

Cited by 14 publications

References 21 publications

Efficiency of the Funded Elements of the Pension System: International Practices

Efficiency of the Funded Elements of the Pension System: International Practices

Aspects of healthcare efficiency in the framework of ensuring the longevity of the population and socio-demographic security of the region

Assessment of the impact of socio-economic factors on productivity increase

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