ECEM (Eye Closure, Eye Movements): Application to Depersonalization Disorder

Hollander, Harriet E.

doi:10.1080/00029157.2009.10401701

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 53 publications

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“…In talk therapy, there are three stages; creating a therapeutic relationship with the patient for comfortability and feeling of safety, processing traumatic memories (main part) using global trauma measures, and constructing an integrated sense of self ( Bailey and Brand, 2017 ). Hollander (2009) introduced Eye Closure, Eye Movements (ECEM), which is adapted from the Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) protocol for utilization in the treatment of depersonalization disorder.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The symptom evolves into trance-like disorders, out-of-body control (depersonalization), and unrealistic sense (derealization) ( Schiavone et al., 2018 ). Depersonalization is defined as a condition wherein an individual suffers his/her feelings, thoughts, bodily sensations or memories as not belonging to himself/herself ( Grigsby and Johnston, 1989 ; Hollander, 2009 ; Mishra et al., 2021 ; Sarlin, 1962 ; Trueman, 1984 ). Mishra et al.…”

Section: Analysis: Input and Processmentioning

confidence: 99%

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An exploration of the antecedents and mechanisms causing athletes’ stress and twisties symptom

Yu¹,

Chang²,

Shih³

2022

Heliyon

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Analysis: Input and Processmentioning

confidence: 99%

An exploration of the antecedents and mechanisms causing athletes’ stress and twisties symptom

Yu¹,

Chang²,

Shih³

2022

Heliyon

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“…Otros autores han señalado que la hipnosis es mejor herramienta para acceder al material traumático y la EMDR para procesarlo (Harford, 2010). Se ha señalado incluso la eficacia de esta combinación terapéutica en trastornos de despersonalización (Hollander, 2009).…”

Section: Combinación De Emdr Con Otras Técnicasunclassified

Nacimiento, desarrollo y evolución de la desensibilización y el reprocesamiento por medio de movimientos oculares (EMDR)

2016

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La desensibilización y el reprocesamiento por medio de movimientos oculares (EMDR) ha suscitado un gran número de estudios desde su aparición en 1989. El objetivo principal de este artículo es describir su desarrollo y evolución hasta la actualidad. Para ello se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en MEDLINE y PsycINFO con la entrada "eye movement desensitizacion". Tras la revisión de los 795 artículos resultantes, se eligieron aquellos que por su relevancia e interés mostraban mejor el desarrollo y evolución de la técnica. Además, se configuró una línea de vida que representó gráficamente su historia. Aunque en los primeros años el foco de investigación fue la validación de la técnica para el trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT), ésta comenzó muy rápidamente a aplicarse a otras problemáticas. Solo un 14% de los trabajos encontrados son estudios experimentales controlados. Actualmente, si bien se ha demostrado su eficacia como tratamiento del TEPT, se siguen barajando diversas hipótesis explicativas de su eficacia.

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“…Other tried psychiatric interventions included electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) (Ordas & Ritchie 1994 ) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (Jimenez-Genchi 2004 ). Psychotherapy case reports have indicated that psychodynamic psychotherapy (Torch 1987 ) and hypnosis-based treatment, combined with eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR), (Hollander 2009 )), may also be useful.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evidence-based treatment for Depersonalisation-derealisation Disorder (DPRD)

2013

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BackgroundDepersonalisation-derealisation disorder (DPRD) is a distressing and impairing condition with a pathophysiology that is not well understood. Nevertheless, given the growing interest in its pathogenesis, and the publication of a number of treatment trials, a systematic review of randomised controlled pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy trials is timely.MethodsA systematic search of articles on DPRD published from January 1980 to August 2012, using Cochrane methods, was conducted. All randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, somatic interventions and a blend of these modalities for the treatment of depersonalisation disorder were included in the review. Searches were carried out on multiple databases. The bibliographies of all identified trials were checked for additional studies and authors were contacted for published trials. No unpublished trials were found and no restrictions were placed on language and setting. Data extraction sheets were further designed to enter specified data from each trial and risk of bias information was identified. PRISMA guidelines were also followed to ensure that our methodology and reporting were comprehensive. Of the unique 1296 papers that were retrieved, four studies met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed.ResultsFour RCTs (all within the duration of 12 weeks or less) met study criteria and were included (180 participants; age range 18–65 years). The four RCTs included two lamotrigine studies, one fluoxetine study and one biofeedback study. Evidence for the treatment efficacy of lamotrigine was found in one study (Cambridge Dissociation Scale, CDC: p < 0.001) with no evidence of effect for lamotrigine in the second study (CDS: p = 0.61 or Present State Examination: p = 0.17). Fluoxetine and biofeedback were not more efficacious than the control condition, although there was a trend for fluoxetine to demonstrate greater efficacy in those with comorbid anxiety disorder. The four studies had 'low' or 'unclear' risk of bias.ConclusionThe limited data from randomised controlled trials on the pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy of DPRD demonstrates inconsistent evidence for the efficacy of lamotrigine, and no efficacy for other interventions. Additional research on this disorder is needed.

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ECEM (Eye Closure, Eye Movements): Application to Depersonalization Disorder

Cited by 6 publications

References 53 publications

An exploration of the antecedents and mechanisms causing athletes’ stress and twisties symptom

An exploration of the antecedents and mechanisms causing athletes’ stress and twisties symptom

Nacimiento, desarrollo y evolución de la desensibilización y el reprocesamiento por medio de movimientos oculares (EMDR)

Evidence-based treatment for Depersonalisation-derealisation Disorder (DPRD)

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