Appl. Cognit. Psychol.
 1997
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0720(199712)11:6<527::aid-acp483>3.0.co;2-b
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Earwitness testimony 2. Voices, faces and context

Susan Cook
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John Wilding
2
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Cited by 41 publications

(48 citation statements)
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“…In light of this, the current results thus provide some support for the proposal put forward in previous work (Cook & Wilding, 1997 , 2001 ; Stevenage et al, 2011 ; Tomlin et al, 2017 ) that the Face Overshadowing Effect may be at least partially underpinned by automatic attention capture by the faces during audiovisual training. In the context of this study, the presence of a face per se captured some attention, while the direct gaze (compared to averted gaze and no gaze conditions) might have then automatically drawn additional attention away from the voice and towards the face during training.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…In light of this, the current results thus provide some support for the proposal put forward in previous work (Cook & Wilding, 1997 , 2001 ; Stevenage et al, 2011 ; Tomlin et al, 2017 ) that the Face Overshadowing Effect may be at least partially underpinned by automatic attention capture by the faces during audiovisual training. In the context of this study, the presence of a face per se captured some attention, while the direct gaze (compared to averted gaze and no gaze conditions) might have then automatically drawn additional attention away from the voice and towards the face during training.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…In contrast, there was no interference of face recognition given concurrent presentation of the voice at study. As such, these results replicate the findings of Cook and Wilding (1997)'s voice recognition task, and replicate the tentative findings of McAllister, Dale, Bregman, et al (1993) in showing interference of voice processing by faces but limited interference of face processing by voices. These results cannot be explained as a simple context reinstatement effect because a lack of context reinstatement did not impair face recognition in the same way that it impaired voice recognition.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Whilst these results converge with those of Cook and Wilding (1997) and McAllister, Dale, Bregman, et al (1993), the question has to be asked as to why these results collectively differ from those obtained by Legge et al (1984) and Armstrong and McKelvie (1996). Several methodological differences exist between studies.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 65%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…They said this partly because they found the presence of visual identification information reduced earwitness performance. Very recently, Cook and Wilding (1997b) found the same effect. Legge et al (1984) noted that voice recognition is more difficult than face recognition, as did , who also found that people (e.g.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 54%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
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