“…Prior research has explored the use of MREs in various applications such as ATVAs [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ], vibration isolators [ 23 , 24 , 25 ], adaptive base isolators [ 26 , 27 ], and stiffness-tunable suspensions and mounts [ 28 ]. Furthermore, scholarly research has been conducted on the subject of material empirical modeling, as evidenced by studies [ 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ], Additionally, investigations have been carried out on material development and property testing [ 34 , 35 , 36 ], innovative device design and characterization [ 37 , 38 ], performance evaluation [ 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ], and sandwich beams [ 43 , 44 ]. Several studies have also investigated the dynamic analysis of sandwich constructions made with magnetorheological gel (MRG) MREs [ 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 ].…”