“…These studies reveal that gender is not an inherent characteristic of people, but a socially constructed set of practices, beliefs, assumptions, and ideals that reproduce the subordination of women to men (Martin, 1997), some men to others (Messner, 1997), and transgender people to cisgender people (Schilt and Westbrook, 2009). These studies also show how the social construction and maintenance of gender reproduces sexism (Sumerau, 2012), heterosexism (Pascoe, 2007), monosexism (Sumerau, forthcoming), classism (Ezzell, 2012), racism (Wilkins, 2012), ableism (McEwen andO'Sullivan, 1988), and cissexism (Westbrook and Schilt, 2014). In sum, these studies suggest understanding the reproduction of large-scale systems of inequality requires investigating the social construction and maintenance of gender within and across varied social contexts.…”