“…The pathophysiology of asthma manifests as a result of various factors such as genetic, environmental, lifestyle associated, and more importantly endogenous physiological conditions (2,13,24,25,(53)(54)(55). In the quest for identifying the underlying endogenous factors contributing to the observed gender differences in the prevalence and severity of asthma, multiple research groups including our own have explored the role of sex-steroids and their receptors in asthma, especially estrogen (13,17,25,(56)(57)(58) and ER's (19,20,22,23), with very little information on androgens (27,34,43,59,60) and AR (30,35,39,41).…”