Drinking Level, Neighborhood Social Disorder, and Mutual Intimate Partner Violence

Cunradi, Carol B.

doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00382.x

Cited by 85 publications

(115 citation statements)

References 58 publications

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“…26,27 IPV was associated with harmful use of alcohol (measured by binge drinking and AUD), particularly in men (victim or perpetrator), in agreement with previous studies showing evidence that alcohol use by one or both partners contributes to the risk and severity of IPV. 28,29 This result also replicates our previous publication based on the 2006 dataset alone. 30 Additionally, male-to-female IPV perpetration has been consistently linked to heavy drinking by men 31 and AUD.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

“…It must be highlighted that only a few studies so far have specifically investigated bidirectional violence; however, the risk factors mentioned have been identified beforesuch as alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drug use. 29,35 Okuda et al 38 have shown that across an extensive variety of factors, the strongest association with violence perpetration is victimization itself, leading to a cycle of escalating violence. Taken together, the present results and the literature about bidirectional IPV indicate that individuals affected by bidirectional violence tend to suffer the most.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey

Ally

Laranjeira

Viana

et al. 2016

Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.

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Objective: To compare intimate partner violence (IPV) prevalence rates in 2006 and 2012 in a nationally representative household sample in Brazil. The associations between IPV and substance use were also investigated. Methods: IPV was assessed using the Conflict Tactic Scale-R in two waves (2006/2012) of the Brazilian Alcohol and Drugs Survey. Weighted prevalence rates and adjusted logistic regression models were calculated. Results: Prevalence rates of IPV victimization decreased significantly, especially among women (8.8 to 6.3%). The rates of IPV perpetration also decreased significantly (10.6 to 8.4% for the overall sample and 9.2 to 6.1% in men), as well as the rates of bidirectional violence (by individuals who were simultaneously victims and perpetrators of violence) (3.2 to 2.4% for the overall sample). Alcohol increased the likelihood of being a victim (odds ratio [OR] = 1.6) and perpetrator (OR = 2.4) of IPV. Use of illicit drugs increased up to 4.5 times the likelihood of being a perpetrator. Conclusions: In spite of the significant reduction in most types of IPV between 2006 and 2012, violence perpetrated by women was not significantly reduced, and the current national rates are still high. Further, this study suggests that use of alcohol and other psychoactive drugs plays a major role in IPV. Prevention initiatives must take drug misuse into consideration.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey

Ally

Laranjeira

Viana

et al. 2016

Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Although some researchers find no differences between mutually violent and perpetrator or victim-only couples in terms of alcohol use (Caetano et al, 2008;Lewis et al, 2002), others report that drinking is a risk factor for bidirectional violence. Males and females who reported binge drinking in the past month were at an increased risk for mutual IPV among a national sample of cohabiting and married adults (Cunradi, 2007). El-Bassel, Wu, Go, and Hill (2005) found that although frequent crack and marijuana use increased the likelihood of subsequent physical and sexual IPV, the findings were inconclusive for cocaine, heroin, and frequent binge drinking.…”

Section: Substance Usementioning

confidence: 97%

“…Alternatively, some researchers find that men and women use approximately equal levels of violence toward one another and report similar levels of victimization (Anderson, 2002;Harned, 2002;Robertson & Murachver, 2007;Straus, 2008). Cunradi (2007), for example, found that approximately the same proportion of men (3.1%) and women (3.2%) reported experiencing mutual IPV.…”

Section: Demographic Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In general, younger individuals are at higher risk for both perpetrating and becoming victims of IPV (Anderson, 2002;Cunradi, 2007;Gelles, 1997;Prospero, 2008) with females aged 20 to 24 having the highest risk of nonfatal IPV (Catalano, 2007). In terms of race and ethnicity, Field and Caetano (2005) found that African American and Hispanic couples reported higher frequencies of mutual physical partner violence than their White counterparts.…”

Section: Demographic Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Bidirectional, Unidirectional, and Nonviolence: A Comparison of the Predictors Among Partnered Young Adults

Melander¹,

Noel²,

Tyler³

2010

Violence Vict

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In order to more fully understand the context and impact of intimate partner violence (IPV), it is important to make distinctions between different types of relationship aggression. As such, the current study longitudinally examines the differential effects of childhood, adolescent, and demographic factors on three different partner violence groups: those who experience bidirectional IPV, those who experience unidirectional IPV, and those who do not experience either form of IPV. Multinomial logistic regression results reveal that depressive symptoms and lower partner education predict bidirectional when compared to unidirectional IPV and nonviolence. In contrast, other risk factors such as illicit drug use are found to be predictors of unidirectional violence only, which reveals that the correlates of violence vary depending upon the type of IPV examined.

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Community‐based system dynamics modelling of stigmatized public health issues: Increasing diverse representation of individuals with personal experiences

2021

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Utility of community-based system dynamics (CBSD) models on stigmatized public health issues and health disparities depends upon how representative the model is to real-world experience within the community. 'Personal experience' participants (PEP), especially from marginalized groups, are essential model contributors but are often underrepresented in modelling groups due to multiple barriers. This study details a method to increase PEP representation for models on stigmatized issues. We use a case study from a CBSD project on health disparities within the association between alcohol misuse (AM) and intimate partner violence (IPV) for Northern Plains Indigenous women. Short group model building sessions were held at three community organizations providing relevant resources. Each model contributed unique system components, and there were few similarities between models. A consolidated model provided a rich picture of the complex system. Adding brief PEP-based group modelling sessions can enhance PEP representation in model development for stigmatized public health issues.

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Drinking Level, Neighborhood Social Disorder, and Mutual Intimate Partner Violence

Cited by 85 publications

References 58 publications

Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey

Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey

Bidirectional, Unidirectional, and Nonviolence: A Comparison of the Predictors Among Partnered Young Adults

Community‐based system dynamics modelling of stigmatized public health issues: Increasing diverse representation of individuals with personal experiences

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