“…In badminton matches, athletes are required to swiftly react to the opponents' shots and quickly maneuver to appropriate positions for a counterattack. Efficient badminton footwork techniques, such as jump landing, split-step, forehand and backhand lunging steps, cross steps, lateral shuffles, rapid net shots, and turning, play a crucial role in athletes' movement efficiency and shot quality [1,4,5]. In this process, athletes must rapidly initiate and adeptly employ a series of complex footwork combinations, such as initiating with small steps followed by cross steps, adjustment steps, large strides, propulsion steps, jump steps, and take-off steps, to swiftly react to the incoming shuttlecock.…”