“…4(e)) was resolved into four distinct peaks positioned at 284.5, 286.3, and 288.0 eV, attributed to C–C, C–O, and CO carbon species, respectively. 60 The fitted XPS spectra of Ru 3d 5/2 have demonstrated that Ru occurred in the metallic state (280.1 eV) and +4 oxidation state (280.7 eV), 62 as shown in Fig. 4(f).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…4(c)), which correspond to ZnO and satellite peaks, across all CZ and M-CZ catalysts. 60 The N 1s region was deconvoluted into three components, identied as pyridinic N (398.6 eV), pyrrolic N (400.6 eV), and graphitic-N (403.1 eV), 61 as Fig. 3 (a-d Similarly, the binding energies of 71.0 eV and 72.9 eV within the Pt 4f 7/2 region (Fig.…”
Section: Physical and Structural Properties Of Catalystsmentioning
A series of Cu–Zn@CNx catalysts incorporated with platinum group metal (PGM) elements, such as Ru, Pd, Pt, and Ir were synthesised via the hard template approach, where a metal–organic framework (MOF) is utilised as a hard template.
“…4(e)) was resolved into four distinct peaks positioned at 284.5, 286.3, and 288.0 eV, attributed to C–C, C–O, and CO carbon species, respectively. 60 The fitted XPS spectra of Ru 3d 5/2 have demonstrated that Ru occurred in the metallic state (280.1 eV) and +4 oxidation state (280.7 eV), 62 as shown in Fig. 4(f).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…4(c)), which correspond to ZnO and satellite peaks, across all CZ and M-CZ catalysts. 60 The N 1s region was deconvoluted into three components, identied as pyridinic N (398.6 eV), pyrrolic N (400.6 eV), and graphitic-N (403.1 eV), 61 as Fig. 3 (a-d Similarly, the binding energies of 71.0 eV and 72.9 eV within the Pt 4f 7/2 region (Fig.…”
Section: Physical and Structural Properties Of Catalystsmentioning
A series of Cu–Zn@CNx catalysts incorporated with platinum group metal (PGM) elements, such as Ru, Pd, Pt, and Ir were synthesised via the hard template approach, where a metal–organic framework (MOF) is utilised as a hard template.
“…Co-adsorption of CO and water on the active sites may decrease the energy barrier for CO dissociation [31], and the presence of water has been reported to increase the concentration of monomeric species on the surface of the catalyst, leading to the formation of longer chain hydrocarbon (as opposed to methane) [32]. Few of our previous studies have shown that the different Co-loaded catalysts are highly active for CO hydrogenation at relatively lower temperatures in aqueous media and result in high C 5+ hydrocarbon and significantly low amounts of CH 4 (<5%) [33][34][35].…”
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.