This paper presents a review related to how society, in industry 4.0 era, evaluates and criticizes the government's social-environmental accountability issues in the Indonesian setting. In doing so, this paper introduces the political economy of accountability (PEAc) theoretical view in discussing the way society criticize and make a social movement in social media network upon the government's failure to account the socialenvironmental problems. The paper found that society needs an alternative way of assessing the government's accountability, especially in facing a flood of information that often covers the substance of an issue in the digital era today. Thus, mapping and measuring the social media conversation by using an app could be a worth solution to test the reliability of government accountability information on social-environmental issues.