“…Considering this notion, we include the top 10 shareholder ownership ratio (
), percentage of independent directors (
), and duality (
) in our model. Finally, as returns on tangible assets are easily observed, which can improve information transparency (Atawnah et al,
2018), we also control for the proportion of tangible assets (
). Descriptive statistics are displayed in Table 1, and a description of all variables is given in Table A1.…”