Diversity and biomass of Chironomidae (Diptera) larvae in an impacted coastal lagoon in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Callisto, Marcos; Moreno, P. Garcia; Gonçalves, João; Leal, J. J. F.; Esteves, Francisco de Assis

doi:10.1590/s1519-69842002000100010

Cited by 30 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 23 publications

(20 reference statements)

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“…The dominance of Chironomidae associated with macrophytes was also observed by Bogut et al (2007), Souza-Franco et al (2009), Silva et al (2009), Albertoni and Palma-Silva (2006, Moretti et al (2003), Prellvitz and Albertoni (2004) and Peiró andAlves (2004, 2006). Callisto et al (2002) reported that Chironomidae has ample distribution in the world and actually are the most numerous family of aquatic insects in freshwater environments.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aquatic macroinvertebrates associated with Eichhornia azurea (Swartz) Kunth and relationships with abiotic factors in marginal lentic ecosystems (São Paulo, Brazil)

Silva

Henry

2013

Braz. J. Biol.

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Marginal lakes are characterised by their having high biological diversity due to the presence of aquatic macrophytes in their coastal zones, providing habitats for refuge and food for animal community members. Among the fauna components associated with macrophytes, aquatic macroinvertebrates are important because they are an energy source for predators and fish. In six lakes and two different seasons (March and August 2009), the ecological attributes of aquatic macroinvertebrate community associated with Eichhornia azurea were compared and the controlling environmental factors were identified. Since the attributes of macroinvertebrate community are strictly associated with abiotic variables of each distinct habitat, our hypothesis was that each site associated with the same floating aquatic macrophyte (E. azurea) should have a typical composition and density of organisms. We identified 50 taxa of macroinvertebrates, with greater taxa richness for aquatic insects (37 taxa) divided into eight orders; the order Diptera being the most abundant in the two study periods. On the other hand, higher values of total taxa richness were recorded in August. Dissolved oxygen and pH presented the greatest number of significant positive correlations with the different taxa. The animals most frequently collected in the six lakes in March and August 2009 were Hirudinea, Oligochaeta, Hydrachnidae, Conchostraca, Ostracoda, Noteridae, Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, Culicidae, Caenidae, Pleidae, Aeshnidae, Libellulidae, Coenagrionidae and Nematoda. Only densities of Trichoptera, Ostracoda and Conchostraca presented the highest significant differences between lakes in both study periods and considering the composition of macroinvertebrates no significant differences were registered for macroinvertebrate composition.Keywords: phytofauna, aquatic macrophyte, marginal lakes. Macroinvertebrados aquáticos associados à Eichhornia azurea (Swartz) Kunth e suas relações com as variáveis abióticas em ecossistemas lênticos marginais (São Paulo, Brasil) ResumoLagoas marginais são caracterizadas por apresentar elevada diversidade biológica, devido à presença de macrófitas aquáticas nas suas zonas litorâneas, constituindo habitats de refúgio e alimento para comunidades associadas. Entre os seus integrantes, destacam-se os macroinvertebrados aquáticos, fonte de energia para predadores e ictiofauna. Em seis lagoas e em duas épocas distintas (março e agosto de 2009), os atributos ecológicos da comunidade de macroinvertebrados aquáticos associados à Eichhornia azurea foram comparados, identificando-se os fatores ambientais controladores. Uma vez que os atributos da comunidade de macroinvertebrados estão estritamente associados às variáveis abióticas de cada habitat distinto, nossa hipótese era de que cada local com a presença da mesma macrófita aquática flutuante (E. azurea) deveria ter uma típica composição e densidade de organismos. Foram identificados 50 taxa de macroinvertebrados, com maior riqueza registrada para os insetos aquáticos (37 ...

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“…Chironomidae is prominent among benthic insects, given its high abundance, biomass and diversity in several continental environments (Higuti et al 1993, Coffman & Ferrington Junior. 1996, Callisto et al 2002, Moretto et al 2003, Higuti 2004, Takahashi et al 2008. Furthermore, the larvae of this family are very important for the maintenance of nutrient cycling and trophic webs in aquatic ecosystems (Armitage et al 1994).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Benthic macroinvertebrate community structure in a stream of the north-west region of Paraná State, Brazil

2012

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This study aimed to survey the benthic macroinvertebrate fauna of a first order stream located in an agricultural area, and to assess the environmental factors involved in the spatial distribution of this community. Invertebrates were gathered in November 2007 at three sampling sites distributed along the Itiz Stream, located in Marialva municipality, Paraná State. At each site, we measured the physical and chemical variables of the water, and then took four samples, using Surber sampler. In order to evaluate the differences in density, richness, diversity and evenness, we employed an ANOVA and a DCA to summarize biotic data. The invertebrates were categorized into functional groups and the BMWP score was applied to calculate the biological integrity of the environment. The faunal composition was represented by 103 taxa distributed across five phyla, of which the highest occurrence was of arthropods, especially insects. Higher density values were observed for Chironomidae, Ephemeroptera, Coleoptera and Trichoptera. The richness, diversity and density, as well as the density of gathering-collectors, were higher in the intermediate course of the stream. The distribution pattern of the taxa was mainly influenced by lentic or lotic characteristics of the sampled sites and microhabitats, as evidenced by the DCA. The BMWP indices indicated that the three sampling sites presented scores of excellent and good water quality. In the Itiz Stream, the presence of preserved marginal vegetation and the distance from urban centers that generate pollution, combined with peculiarities of each sampling site, influenced the structure of the benthic community.

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“…Two genera of Chironomidae (Ablabesmyia and Tanytarsus) and two families of Trichoptera (Leptoceridae and Polycentropodidae) increased densities in the semi-lentic phase. Ablabesmyia feeds on Chironomidae larvae and other smaller macroinvertebrates (Epler, 2001;Callisto et al, 2002b). Considering that the abundance of predators depends directly on prey availability (Vannote et al, 1980), the increase in the total number of macroinvertebrates and Chironomidae may have contributed to the increased numerical density of this genus.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of flow reduction and spillways on the composition and structure of benthic macroinvertebrate communities in a Brazilian river reach

Maroneze

Tupinambás²,

França³

et al. 2011

Braz. J. Biol.

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Dams are a major threat to aquatic biological diversity. By altering the natural flow of rivers, dams modify fluvial habitats, making them unsuitable for the growth and reproduction of many aquatic species. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a reduced flow reach (RFR) on benthic macroinvertebrate communities. Benthic macroinvertebrates were collected at six sites downstream of the Amador Aguiar Power Plant I before (lotic phase) and after (semi-lentic phase) Araguari River mean flow was reduced from 346 to 7 m 3 .s -1. Changes in macroinvertebrates richness, diversity and total biomass were not observed. Ablabesmyia, Tanytarsus (Chironomidae, Diptera), Leptoceridae and Polycentropodidae (Trichoptera) densities significantly increased the first year after flow reduction and the construction of spillways (t-test; p < 0.05). An analysis of similarity (ANOSIM) showed statistical differences in taxonomical composition despite considerable overlap in communities between the lotic and semi-lentic phases (R = 0.3; p < 0.01). In both phases, the macroinvertebrates were characterised by the dominance of groups tolerant to human disturbance (e.g., Chironomidae, Ceratopogonidae and Oligochaeta) and by the presence of the alien bivalve species Corbicula fluminea (Veneroidae), suggesting that the river was already degraded before the hydraulic modifications. Since the 1980s, the Araguari River has been continuously subjected to human pressures (e.g., cascade dams, urbanization and replacement of native vegetation by pasture and crops). These activities have led to impoverishment of biological communities and have consequently altered the ecosystem.Keywords: spillways, reduced flow, dams, benthic, anthrophic impacts.Efeitos da redução de vazão e construção de soleiras vertentes sobre a composição e estrutura de comunidades de macroinvertebrados bentônicos em um trecho de rio brasileiro ResumoAs represas constituem uma das principais ameaças à diversidade biológica. Ao alterarem a vazão natural de um rio, modificam os habitats fluviais tornando-os inadequados para o crescimento e reprodução de diversas espécies aquáticas. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos de um trecho de vazão reduzida sobre as comunidades de macroinvertebrados bentônicos. Os organismos foram coletados em seis estações amostrais à jusante da UHE Amador Aguiar I antes (fase lótica) e após (fase semilêntica) a vazão média do rio Araguari (MG) ter sido reduzida de 346 para 7 m 3 .s -1. Não foram registradas mudanças na riqueza, diversidade e biomassa total dos macroinvertebrados. As densidades (ind.m -2 ) de Ablabesmyia, Tanytarsus (Diptera), Leptoceridae e Polycentropodidae (Trichoptera) aumentaram significativamente no primeiro ano após a redução da vazão e construção das soleiras vertentes (t-test; p < 0,05). Uma análise de similaridade (ANOSIM) apontou diferenças significativas na composição taxonômica, porém houve sobreposição das comunidades entre as fases lótica e semilêntica (R = 0,3; p < 0,01). Em ambas as fases a ma...

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“…According to calliSto et al (2002), the high organic matter content in the sediment of the Imboassica Lagoon, state of Rio de Janeiro, suggests food limitation neither for biomass of the Chironomus larvae nor for Polypedilum in the littoral and limnetic zones, respectively.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In Brazil, a major part of the studies are of taxonomic inventories (Stur et al, 2006;correia et al, 2005, 2006correia & trivinho-Strixino, 2007;, 2008, association with habitats types (Suriano & FonSeca-geSSner, 2004;SanSeverino & neSSimian, 2008) or deal with the distribution of larvae in different habitats (henriqueS-oliveira et al, 2003; amorim et al, 2004) and larval biomass (calliSto et al, 2002).…”

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confidence: 99%

Taxonomic and numeric structure of Chironomidae (Diptera) in different habitats of a Neotropical floodplain

Butakka¹,

Gomes

Takeda

2014

Iheringia, Sér. Zool.

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ABSTRACT. We characterized the local benthic Chironomidae by analyzing the numerical density, biomass, diversity index of Shannon-Wiener and dominance of larvae in the main channel of the Ivinhema River, in a secondary channel, in five lakes connected to the main channel and in five lakes without connection. Of the 68 taxa identified, Aedokritus sp., Tanytarsus sp., Chironomus strenzkei Fittkau, 1968 and Procladius sp.1 were found in all sampling sites and were considered morphospecies with greater of greatest ecological plasticity. Chironomus strenzkei Fittkau, 1968, contributed with the greatest biomass in the central region of lakes without connection, whereas Aedokritus sp. dominated in the littoral of lakes.The greater values of diversity indices in the littoral region of channels were due to the greater water flow and to the higher food availability in these areas. The dominance indices, by contrast, were greater on the central region of these environments. The littoral region has exclusive characteristics, representing habitats that could play important controlling in the numerical density and index diversity on the ecosystem, whereas that the biomass of benthic invertebrates in the central region in some biotopes would have different spatial probably according organisms drift. KEYWORDS.Chironomidae larvae, biomass, diversity, dominance, Paraná River. RESUMO. Estrutura taxonômica e numérica de Chironomidae (Diptera) em diferentes habitats de uma várzea neotropical. As larvas deChironomidae foram caracterizadas localmente para analisar a densidade, biomassa, índice de diversidade de Shannon-Wiener e dominância no canal principal do Rio Ivinhema, em um canal secundário, em cinco lagoas conectadas ao canal principal e cinco lagoas sem conexão. Dos 68 taxa, Aedokritus sp., Tanytarsus sp., Chironomus strenzkei Fittkau, 1968 e Procladius sp.1 foram encontrados em todos os locais de amostragem e foram consideradas as morfoespécies com a maior plasticidade ecológica. Chironomus strenzkei contribuiu com a maior biomassa na região central das lagoas sem conexão, enquanto que Aedokritus sp. dominou na região litorânea das lagoas. Os maiores valores do índice de diversidade na região litorânea dos canais foram pertinentes ao maior fluxo de água e disponibilidade de alimento nessas áreas. Os índices de dominância, em contraste, foram maiores na região central desses ambientes. A região litorânea tem características exclusivas, com habitats que apresentaram um importante papel no controle da densidade numérica e índice de diversidade no ecossistema, enquanto que a biomassa dos invertebrados bentônicos na região central em alguns biótopos pode ter diferenças espaciais de acordo com a deriva de organismos.

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Diversity and biomass of Chironomidae (Diptera) larvae in an impacted coastal lagoon in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Cited by 30 publications

References 23 publications

Aquatic macroinvertebrates associated with Eichhornia azurea (Swartz) Kunth and relationships with abiotic factors in marginal lentic ecosystems (São Paulo, Brazil)

Benthic macroinvertebrate community structure in a stream of the north-west region of Paraná State, Brazil

Effects of flow reduction and spillways on the composition and structure of benthic macroinvertebrate communities in a Brazilian river reach

Taxonomic and numeric structure of Chironomidae (Diptera) in different habitats of a Neotropical floodplain

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