2007
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-29452007000300053
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Distribuição do sistema radicular do pessegueiro 'Okinawa' propagado por sementes e por estacas herbáceas

Abstract: RESUMO -Objetivou-se estudar a distribuição do sistema radicular do pessegueiro 'Okinawa' propagado por sementes e por estacas herbáceas, em condições de campo. As plantas, enxertadas com a cv. Aurora-1, foram conduzidas no espaçamento de 6,0 x 1,0 m, em Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo eutrófico de textura arenosa média ("Fazenda São Benedito"), no Município de Taiaçu (SP). Foram realizados todos os tratos culturais recomendados para a cultura do pessegueiro na região, incluindo a irrigação por microaspersores. Aos… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(15 citation statements)
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(5 reference statements)
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“…However, increase in the fruit yield components was expected, which could be reflected in yield in the plants under the application of phosphate fertilizer, because the available P content in the 0-20 cm soil layer before application of the fertilizer was interpreted as low (Table 2) (Texture class 2 = 60 to 41% clay, with available P content from 3.1 to 6.0). The lack of response of the pear trees to application of the phosphate fertilizer may have occurred especially because the finest and youngest plant roots, responsible for uptake of water and nutrients in the entire orchard, may have taken up P in layers deeper than the layers sampled and also in the unfertilized region (MAYER et al, 2007). In addition, the lack of climatic adaptation of the European pear trees in the South of Brazil, e.g., the Rocha cultivar used in the present study, poor pollination of flowers and variations of P reserves between plants, when the experiment was established, were probably other limiting factors in expression of maximum yield.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, increase in the fruit yield components was expected, which could be reflected in yield in the plants under the application of phosphate fertilizer, because the available P content in the 0-20 cm soil layer before application of the fertilizer was interpreted as low (Table 2) (Texture class 2 = 60 to 41% clay, with available P content from 3.1 to 6.0). The lack of response of the pear trees to application of the phosphate fertilizer may have occurred especially because the finest and youngest plant roots, responsible for uptake of water and nutrients in the entire orchard, may have taken up P in layers deeper than the layers sampled and also in the unfertilized region (MAYER et al, 2007). In addition, the lack of climatic adaptation of the European pear trees in the South of Brazil, e.g., the Rocha cultivar used in the present study, poor pollination of flowers and variations of P reserves between plants, when the experiment was established, were probably other limiting factors in expression of maximum yield.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apesar da elevação dos rendimentos médios por unidade de área, propiciada pelo melhoramento genético, a persicultura brasileira ainda necessita de novas tecnologias que contribuam para o aumento da produtividade (MAYER;PEREIRA, 2008). Desta forma a qualidade da muda a ser utilizada é de fundamental importância para o sucesso da atividade frutícola, sendo o tempo de formação das mudas um fator relevante para os viveiristas (HOFFMANN; FACHINELLO; NACHTIGAL, 2005; REIS; CHALFUN; REIS, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…As mudas de porta-enxertos de pessegueiro podem ser obtidas através dos métodos de propagação sexuada ou assexuada, sendo a via sexuada, ainda, a mais utilizada (MAYER et al, 2007). Segundo Hoffman, Fachinello e Nachtigal (2005) a propagação por sementes é um método eficiente para produzir plantas livres de doenças.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…A literatura reporta que, em pessegueiros 'Aurora-1' com 34 meses de idade, o método de propagação do porta-enxerto 'Okinawa' (sementes ou estacas herbáceas) não influenciou as massas fresca e seca de raízes e que ambos os métodos de propagação proporcionaram semelhante distribuição das raízes finas (Ø<2,8 mm) e grossas (Ø≥2,8 mm) ao redor da planta. O crescimento de raízes grossas foi além de 0,4 m de profundidade, permitindo às plantas ancoragem adequada, em ambos os métodos de propagação estudados (Mayer et al, 2007).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified