1975
DOI: 10.1001/archderm.111.3.357
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Disodium etidronate therapy for dystrophic cutaneous calcification

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Cited by 11 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The authors suggested that this probably represented an inadequate compensatory response of osteoprotegerin as an inhibitor of calcification [25]. Two case reports showed successful use of bisphosphonates for the treatment of calcinosis in SSc patients suggesting that impaired bone metabolism may play a role in the pathogenesis of calcinosis [26,27]. Notably, we found that SSc patients with calcinosis had a lower rate of steroid usage than those without calcinosis, yet have a higher frequency of osteoporosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…The authors suggested that this probably represented an inadequate compensatory response of osteoprotegerin as an inhibitor of calcification [25]. Two case reports showed successful use of bisphosphonates for the treatment of calcinosis in SSc patients suggesting that impaired bone metabolism may play a role in the pathogenesis of calcinosis [26,27]. Notably, we found that SSc patients with calcinosis had a lower rate of steroid usage than those without calcinosis, yet have a higher frequency of osteoporosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…However, treatment may result in osteomalacia and pathological fractures, and exacerbation of disease has been noted on treatment withdrawal. 7 A Vitamin K-dependent amino-acid, gamma-carboxyglutamic acid, has been found to act at calcium ion binding sites in bones and soft tissues. 8 Raised urinary levels have been demonstrated in patients with calcinosis and connective tissue disorders.…”
Section: Injection Of Marcainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pharmacological treatment of calcinosis cutis is difficult and includes bisphosphonates, intralesional corticosteroids, aluminum hydroxide, warfarin, diltiazem, minocycline, ceftriaxone, intravenous immunoglobulin/EDTA, probenecid, and colchicine [25,26,27,28,29]. Topical therapy with sodium thiosulfate 100% powder mixed in ratio 1:4 (25%) in zinc oxide applied under occlusion with elastic wraps is another option.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%