2003
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.91.143907
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Discrete Vector Solitons in Kerr Nonlinear Waveguide Arrays

Abstract: We report the first experimental observation of discrete vector solitons in AlGaAs nonlinear waveguide arrays. These self-trapped states are possible through the coexistence of two orthogonally polarized fields and are stable in spite of the presence of four-wave mixing effects. We demonstrate that at sufficiently high power levels the two polarizations lock into a highly localized vector discrete soliton that would have been otherwise impossible in the absence of either one of these two components.

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Cited by 99 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…For instance, in the case of waveguide arrays, one may consider settings with two orthogonal polarizations of light [7], or two different wavelengths, see e.g., Ref. [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, in the case of waveguide arrays, one may consider settings with two orthogonal polarizations of light [7], or two different wavelengths, see e.g., Ref. [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The constants A and B are respectively associated with the cross-phase modulation (XPM) and four-wave mixing (FWM) and were evaluated in [23] to be approximately equal to A ≃ 1 and B ≃ 1/2. Wherever possible, the results obtained in this analysis will be given for general A and B, even though the above values have been used in the specifics of our numerical computations.…”
Section: Model and Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This work sheds new light on the theoretical investigations of this topic, in that the relevant model for the corresponding AlGaAs waveguide array experiment included four wave mixing (FWM) terms that were rarely included in previous theoretical studies. Subsequent studies (see [25,26]) addressed a number of specific properties of the model system put forward in [23]. Such properties related to switching, instability-induced amplification, modulational instability as well as an analysis of the energy barrier between stable discrete solitary waves centered on a lattice site versus two lattice sites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…More recently, a number of variants of this theme of optical waveguide arrays have been studied in detail, notable examples being multi-component models involving multiple polarizations [20,21], waveguides featuring quadratic (socalled χ 2 ) nonlinearities [22,23], the examination of dark-solitonic states [24,25] and the study of binary waveguide arrays [26][27][28]. Here, we focus more specifically on the theme of binary waveguide arrays and their alternating coupling structure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%