2018
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.1.5
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Discovery of a new species of Dryocosmus Giraud, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) on Castanopsis tibetana from China

Abstract: A new gall wasp species, Dryocosmus liui Pang, Su et Zhu n. sp., is described from Hunan Province, China. The new species forms integral galls on branches of Castanopsis tibetana Hance. The results of morphological comparison, pair-wise genetic distance of mtDNA COI, and phylogenetic analysis based on COI gene sequences did not support treating Chilaspis and Dryocosmus as separate genera. Our results also provided new evidence supporting the notion that the Nearctic Dryocosmus species may represent a lineage d… Show more

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Cited by 740 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Although the gall and adult morphology of D . zhuili are similar to those of the chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, which reproduces asexually without males, D. zhuili reproduces bisexually and, unlike all other species of Cynipini, is considered to have one sexual generation in 1 yr (Zhu et al 2015, Pang et al 2018). In addition, Dryocosmus nanlingensis Abe, Ide, and Odagiri was described based only on one male from China, indicating that it is the sexual generation (Abe et al 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…Although the gall and adult morphology of D . zhuili are similar to those of the chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, which reproduces asexually without males, D. zhuili reproduces bisexually and, unlike all other species of Cynipini, is considered to have one sexual generation in 1 yr (Zhu et al 2015, Pang et al 2018). In addition, Dryocosmus nanlingensis Abe, Ide, and Odagiri was described based only on one male from China, indicating that it is the sexual generation (Abe et al 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…The close association between the presence of Wolbachia and thelytoky was demonstrated in two tribes of the Cynipidae, the Aylacini (herb gall wasps) and the Diplolepidini (rose gall wasps) (Plantard et al, 1998, 1999). Cynipini, or the oak gall wasps (gall inducers on Quercus and its allied genera of Fagaceae), is the most species‐rich tribe of Cynipidae and currently comprises about 1 000 known species in 41 genera (Ronquist et al, 2015; Pang et al, 2018). Most species of Cynipini reproduce by cyclical parthenogenesis, with a strict alternation between one arrhenotokous generation and one thelytokous generation (Stone et al, 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Oriental chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), originates from China, and has expanded its distribution to Japan and Korea (Yasumatsu, 1951), Nepal (Ueno, 2006), North America (Payne et al, 1975), and Europe (Brussino et al, 2002). It causes significant damage to the chestnut industry in its native China as well as in places where it has been accidentally introduced (Rieske, 2007; Bosio et al, 2010; Zhu et al, 2015; Pang et al, 2018). As a globally invasive insect pest, it is harmful to almost all species belonging to the Castanea genus (chestnuts, Fagaceae) (Brussino et al, 2002; Rieske, 2007; Zhang, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to gall formers, the Cynipidae also include phytophagous inquilines, which live inside the galls induced by another species. Dryocosmus liui Pang, Su & Zhu (2018) is a recently described species from Hunan Province in central south of China, forming galls on branches of Castanopsis tibetana Hance. The genus Dryocosmus Giraud is of particular interest among Cynipidae because of its wide distribution, use of host plants belonging to multiple genera in the beech family (Fagaceae), and include a species that is completely parthenogenic ( Buffington & Morita, 2009 ; Zhu et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%