2007
DOI: 10.1001/archderm.143.12.1589
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Discoid and Subacute Lupus Erythematosus Treated With 0.5% R-Salbutamol Cream

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Cited by 20 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The binding of a β -2 receptor agonist to these cells results in stimulation of the receptor and inhibition of expression of inflammatory genes. This prevents the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-2 and interferon- γ [24, 56], and effectively suppresses inflammation. Therefore, the primary effects of salbutamol on the chronic phase of inflammation may be associated with its effects on the β -2 adrenergic receptors located on the monocytes and macrophages that comprise the basic components of chronic inflammation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The binding of a β -2 receptor agonist to these cells results in stimulation of the receptor and inhibition of expression of inflammatory genes. This prevents the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-2 and interferon- γ [24, 56], and effectively suppresses inflammation. Therefore, the primary effects of salbutamol on the chronic phase of inflammation may be associated with its effects on the β -2 adrenergic receptors located on the monocytes and macrophages that comprise the basic components of chronic inflammation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 Patients were asked to apply 0AE5% R-salbutamol cream on their skin lesions twice daily. After initial improvement in SCLE, two patients developed toxic eczema after 6-8 weeks, which disappeared under topical corticosteroids within 4-6 days.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Topical R-salbutamol sulfate Inhibits IL-2 and interferon-¡ production by T-cells [89] Oral Polypodium leucotomos Inhibits keratinocyte apoptosis induced by ultraviolet radiation [17] Lenalidomide Inhibits cytokines including TNF-a, IL-1b, 6, 12 [62,63] Apremilast Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor [78] Biologics Rituximab Chimeric monoclonal antibody that induces B-cell destruction [64] Belimumab Human monoclonal antibody that decreases B-cell survival and production of autoantibodies [73] Ustekinumab Human monoclonal antibody that blocks IL-12 and 23 [90] Epratuzumab Humanized anti-CD22 monoclonal antibody that inhibits B-cell receptor signaling [79,80] Sifalimumab Blocks interferon-a [82] Other UVA-1 phototherapy Unknown. Possible apoptosis of resident T cells, inhibition of antigen presentation or inhibition of TNF-a production [60] Sairei-to Japanese-Chinese herbal medicine that may suppress B-cell function [91] C. B. Hansen & J. P. Callen doses of dapsone range from 25 to 150 mg a day.…”
Section: Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%