Digital (t, m, s)-nets and the spectral test byPeter Hellekalek (Salzburg) 1. Introduction. The notion of a (t, m, s)-net to a given base b is a central concept of the modern theory of uniform distribution of sequences modulo one. It has been introduced by Niederreiter [11] in a highly successful attempt to unify and extend existing construction methods for lowdiscrepancy point sets. Such nets are of fundamental importance in the theory and practice of quasi-Monte Carlo methods.The optimal choice for the quality parameter t is t = 0. Practical construction methods for (t, m, s)-nets are based upon the concept of a digital (t, m, s)-net. We refer the reader to the surveys Niederreiter [12] and Larcher [7] for further reading.In this paper we will study the following question. Suppose that the dimension s is given. What will be the best possible uniform distribution of a (t, m, s)-net in base b on the s-dimensional torus [0, 1[ s ? More precisely, for an appropriately chosen measure of uniform distribution, is it possible to give exact upper and lower bounds for (digital) (t, m, s)-nets?We will employ the concept of the generalized spectral test introduced in Hellekalek [4] to find an answer for this question. Our results include an upper bound for the general case and lower bounds for digital (t, m, s)-nets in prime base b. All bounds are best possible.Our method is based upon the exact computation of Weyl sums with respect to an appropriate Walsh function system and the application of elementary concepts of linear algebra.In our proofs for strict digital (t, m, s)-nets in base b we use results for associated linear codes established in Niederreiter and Pirsic [14] and Skriganov [16]. Interestingly, duality comes into play with all applications of the spectral test: see the survey Hellekalek [5].