Dificuldades do viver com HIV/Aids: Entraves na qualidade de vida

Jesus, Giselle Juliana de; Oliveira, Layze Braz de; Caliari, Juliano de Souza; Queiroz, Artur Acelino Francisco Luz Nunes; Gir, Elucir; Reis, Renata Karina

doi:10.1590/1982-0194201700046

Cited by 61 publications

(58 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…No que concerne ao domínio ambiental, este obteve pior escore, contudo, foi um dos mais influentes sobre a QV. O mau desempenho desse escore pode não estar ligado apenas à condição da sorologia positiva para o HIV, mas também a condições estruturantes de vida, uma vez que a dimensão ambiente refere-se a recursos financeiros, qualidade na assistência à saúde, informação sobre a infecção, entre outros recursos e equipamentos sociais (6,15) .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

<b> Autoavaliação da qualidade de vida de pessoas vivendo com HIV/ Self-evaluating the quality of life of people living with HIV

Ramos¹,

Cabral²,

Bushatsky³

et al. 2019

Cienc. Cuid. Saúde

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Objetivo: Analisar a autoavaliação da qualidade de vida (QV) de pessoas vivendo com HIV. Metodologia: trata-se de estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo, realizado com 150 usuários de um Serviço de Assistência Especializada (SAE) em HIV localizado na Capital do estado de Pernambuco. A QV foi avaliada a partir do instrumento WHOQOL HIV Bref, dividido em seis domínios: físico, psicológico, relações sociais, ambiente, nível de independência e espiritualidade. A análise estatística foi feita pelo programa computacional SPSS 18.0. Foram aplicados média e desvio padrão e utilizados testes como Kolmogorov Smirnov, Friedman e Wilcoxon. Resultados: os extremos de idade variaram entre 18 e 69 anos, com mediana de 37,5 anos. Houve predominância de mulheres (65,3%) e de pessoas sem o ensino médio concluído (60%). Os domínios da QV que atingiram melhores resultados foram: psicológico, físico e relações sociais, com médias de autoclassificação de muito boa qualidade de vida de 16,69; 16,67 e 15,67 respectivamente. Salienta-se que uma melhor autopercepção da QV indica melhores condições nos domínios avaliados. Conclusão: os fatores que atingem negativamente a QV contribuem para aumentar as vulnerabilidades das pessoas vivendo com HIV e, considerando os pontos estruturantes das condições de vida, fica claro que é preciso avançar nas políticas de promoção da saúde.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

<b> Autoavaliação da qualidade de vida de pessoas vivendo com HIV/ Self-evaluating the quality of life of people living with HIV

Ramos¹,

Cabral²,

Bushatsky³

et al. 2019

Cienc. Cuid. Saúde

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…For the analysis of the data collected, the software IRaMuTeQ (Interface of Multi-Dimensional Analyzes of Texts set of Questionnaires) was used, later analyzed by the Descending Hierarchical Classification (DHC) (RODRIGUES et al, 2017;JESUS et al, 2017;SOUSA et al, 2016;RATINAUD;MARCHAND, 2012). The use of statistical software has helped to apprehend the object of research in the qualitative approach, and the IRaMuTeQ stands out for the actuality and ease being reported in several researches in the health area (RODRIGUES et al, 2017;JESUS et al, 2017;SOUSA et al, 2016;SOUSA et al, 2015).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For this research the value of p (p-value) of 0.05 was adopted. Thus, for every p ≤ 0.05, the test is considered significant, and the word belongs to the class stipulated in the software (RODRIGUES et al, 2017;JESUS et al, 2017). The study obeyed all the criteria that govern human research.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Feelings of mothers of infants with microcephaly: a qualitative study

Carvalho¹,

Pereira²,

Abreu³

et al. 2018

Biosci. J.

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Microcephaly is a congenital malformation in which the brain does not develop properly. It can be the result of a series of factors, from malnutrition of the mother, drug abuse, infections during pregnancy, among others. In the family context, the birth of a child with microcephaly, produces profound changes and needs in the psychosocial and financial dimensions of the family. Based on this, the objective was to unveil the feelings experienced by mothers of infants with microcephaly. For that, a descriptive, exploratory study was developed with a qualitative data approach, carried out in a reference maternity hospital, located in a great city of Northeastern Brazil, with 20 (twenty) mothers. In order to process the collected data, the IRaMuTeQ software was used and the results were analyzed by the Hierarchical Descending Classification. Six classes were found: Feelings before the diagnosis of microcephaly; Feelings in coping with microcephaly; Acceptance of the diagnosis of microcephaly and the importance of family support; Feelings related to the limitations and the search of care for infants with microcephaly; Feelings related to the routine of mothers of infants with microcephaly and Feeling related to the mother's reaction to the prejudice of society. It has been shown that for mothers, the birth of a child with microcephaly is a delicate and conflicting moment in their lives, because it is a new and unexpected event in their life, also because it is the loss of the idealized baby, to be replaced by a baby who will need more specific care.

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“…Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a condition caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and associated with an important history of social stigma. Since its discovery, it has been connected to immoral behavior, the idea of death (Jodelet, 1998), homosexual relationships and drug use (Lee, Kochman, & Sikkema, 2002), prejudice, discrimination, and suffering (Greco, 2016;Jesus et al, 2017;Oliveira, Moura, Araújo, & Andrade, 2015;Padoin et al, 2018). Quality of life of people who live with HIV/AIDS, also known by the acronym PLHIV/AIDS (Rintamaki, Scott, Kosneko, & Jensen, 2007), is affected by diverse individual, cultural, social, and emotional factors, associated with the impact due to the diagnosis and treatment, and also by the daily experience of living with the condition (Ruiz et al, 2005).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%