2019
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1320/1/012061
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Difficulties in learning algebra: An analysis of students’ errors

Abstract: Algebra is an important domain that first studied at the junior high school. This domain will be useful in obtaining the concept of another domain. However, learning algebra in the early grades has some challenges for students. This study aims to describe students’ difficulties when learning algebra in the early grade. This study is a qualitative research with phenomenology approach. Participants in this study are 65 students from junior high schools in Bantul Regency, Province of Special Region of Yogyakarta,… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Matematika tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan objek kajian yang abstrak [3], ilmu ukur (geometri) merupakan salah satu bidang kajian matematika yang membahas tentang titik, garis, bidang, ruang dan keterkaitannya satu dengan yang lain [4], sehingga pada penerapannya matematika dianggap sebagai mata pelajaran yang sulit [5]. Matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang sulit diajarkan maupun dipelajari [6].…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Matematika tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan objek kajian yang abstrak [3], ilmu ukur (geometri) merupakan salah satu bidang kajian matematika yang membahas tentang titik, garis, bidang, ruang dan keterkaitannya satu dengan yang lain [4], sehingga pada penerapannya matematika dianggap sebagai mata pelajaran yang sulit [5]. Matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang sulit diajarkan maupun dipelajari [6].…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…They are the worst performers in mathematics in the 2012 Program for International Student Assessment or PISA (Lim, 2016). More so, in the 2007 and 2011 TIMSS results, international ratings in algebra performance have dropped from 49 to 36 and from 42 to 38 in the respective years; hence, the student's ability in algebra is relatively low (Pramesti & Retnawati, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Many studies have been conducted to identify these challenges or difficulties hindering the appreciation of mathematics and the acquisition of skills the students needed. Students have difficulty in understanding the problem, understanding the meaning of variables, and in basic operation [9]; solving algebraic operation problems [10]; understanding fractions [11]; and rational numbers [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%