Differential roles of early maladaptive schema domains on the link between perceived parenting behaviors and depression, anxiety, and anger

Saritas-Atalar, Dilek; Altan‐Atalay, Ayşe

doi:10.1007/s12144-018-9852-4

Cited by 10 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…The average age of onset for NSSI was 14.29 years old (SD = 3.40, range [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. The majority of the respondents with a history of NSSI (69.0%) did not commit NSSI in the past 6 months.…”

Section: Screening Of Factors Related To Nssimentioning

confidence: 99%

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Early maladaptive schemas and the risk of nonsuicidal self-injury in college students: A retrospective study

Shi,

Song,

Wang

et al. 2023

Medicine

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Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) may be closely related to nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). The present study aimed to discuss the relationship between EMS and a personal history of NSSI. This was a retrospective study. A total of 1339 Chinese college students between 16 and 29 years old were asked to complete a questionnaire survey regarding their personal history of NSSI and EMSs. 116 college students reported a history of NSSI (NSSI group), who differed significantly in terms of all EMS-related scores than non-NSSI group(n = 1223). Logistic regression analysis showed that the scores in the disconnection/rejection schema domain exhibited by subjects who were the only child in their family could help differentiate between college students with or without NSSI. The emotional deprivation schema was significantly associated with the lifetime frequency of NSSI behaviors; the vulnerability to harm or illness schema was significantly associated with the internal emotion regulation function and pain associated with NSSI; and the enmeshment/underdeveloped self schema was significantly associated with the addictive features of NSSI. The self-sacrifice schema was significantly associated with the external emotion regulation function of NSSI; the enmeshment/underdeveloped self schema was positively related with the sensation-seeking function of NSSI; and the abandonment/instability schema was negatively related the sensation-seeking function of NSSI. The disconnection/rejection schema domain was highly related with NSSI behaviors. EMS is significantly associated with the history, functions, addictive features, and severity of NSSI. Every EMS is worthy of further investigation and discussion with patients in the context of NSSI behaviors during clinical therapy.

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Section: Screening Of Factors Related To Nssimentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[15,16] EMSs have tremendous power to shape individuals’ emotional responses to their living conditions and interpersonal relationships, causing anxiety, depression, personality disorders, NSSI and suicide. [17,18]…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Early maladaptive schemas and the risk of nonsuicidal self-injury in college students: A retrospective study

Shi,

Song,

Wang

et al. 2023

Medicine

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“…Although schema mode therapy has been mainly applied to personality disorders (Taylor, Bee, & Haddock, 2017), individuals with anxiety disorders also report consistently high schema activation and distress (Saritas-Atalar & Altan-Atalay, 2018). The stability of EMSs highlights the relevance of schema theory to anxiety disorders, where childhood adversity is a vulnerability factor.…”

Section: Theoretical and Research Basis For Treatmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Sally’s case demonstrates that SAD may be attributed to beliefs that are deeply rooted in the emotions and impressions of early experiences (Saritas-Atalar & Altan-Atalay, 2018). For such cases, enhancing CBT with schema-focused techniques such as imagery rescripting may improve outcome (Hawke & Provencher, 2011; McEvoy, Erceg-Hurn, Barber, Dupasquier, & Moscovitch, 2018).…”

Section: Treatment Implications Of the Casementioning

confidence: 99%

“Being Unfilial Condemns You to Hell”: Integrative Treatment for Social Anxiety Shaped by Domestic Abuse, Confucian Values, and Taoist Beliefs

Lau

Sündermann

2018

Clinical Case Studies

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Social anxiety is a common and treatable condition but less is known about how to adapt evidence-based approaches in a culture-sensitive way to Asian clients. We present the case of "Sally," a 25-year-old Chinese Singaporean female who suffered from severe and long-standing social anxiety disorder (SAD), and secondary low mood. Contributing factors included a history of domestic abuse, as well as culturally influenced authoritarian parenting emphasizing the Confucian value of filial piety and reinforced by Taoist beliefs of karmic retribution and supernatural punishment. Treatment was based on Clark and Wells's cognitive model of SAD with a focus on behavioral experiments, and was enhanced using a schema mode formulation and imagery rescripting to address relevant early memories that were at the origin of the social anxiety. Sally received a total of 42 sessions over the course of 21 weeks, during which she made steady progress toward recovery. Her self-reported depression and social phobia fell from the "severe clinical" range pretreatment to the "non-clinical" range posttreatment; these gains were maintained at 6 months follow-up. Sally's functioning fully recovered, and she returned to work and school. While behavioral experiments for dropping safety behaviors were useful for overcoming the social anxiety, schema formulation was important for providing Sally with insight to her thought process, and imagery rescripting was crucial for weakening her self-criticism and internalized black and white thinking on filial piety. The significance of culture and religion in SAD, and the potential of adapting cognitive therapy in a culture-sensitive way is discussed.

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“…Some schema domains played a mediating role in attachment and anger relationship ( Haspolat and Şendağ, 2018 ). Saritas-Atalar and Altan-Atalay (2018) asserted that the relationship between maternal rejection and psychological problems such as depression and anxiety is mediated by EMSs. A study on female crime victims showed that anger is associated with the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) ( Riggs et al, 1992 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anger and psychological symptoms relationship: mediator role of maladaptive schemas

Özmen

2023

Front. Psychol.

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Trait anger is the strong predictor of various psychological symptoms like anxiety, depression, and hostility. Explaining how and why this relationship occurs is crucial to come up with more effective prevention and intervention strategies in the field. To this end, the current study aimed to reveal the mediating effect of early maladaptive schemas, which is the basic concept of schema therapy, on the relations of trait anger and psychological symptoms. Data was collected from 301 university students by using the measurement tools of Brief Symptom Inventory, Trait Anger Scale and Young Schema Scale. Findings revealed that trait anger positively predicted psychological symptoms. Secondly, a set of predictive models were prepared to detect the mediating effect of early maladaptive schemas. According to the analysis in the last stage, early maladaptive schemas fully mediated the relationship between trait anger and psychological symptoms.

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Differential roles of early maladaptive schema domains on the link between perceived parenting behaviors and depression, anxiety, and anger

Cited by 10 publications

References 47 publications

Early maladaptive schemas and the risk of nonsuicidal self-injury in college students: A retrospective study

Early maladaptive schemas and the risk of nonsuicidal self-injury in college students: A retrospective study

“Being Unfilial Condemns You to Hell”: Integrative Treatment for Social Anxiety Shaped by Domestic Abuse, Confucian Values, and Taoist Beliefs

Anger and psychological symptoms relationship: mediator role of maladaptive schemas

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