“…Expression of the per gene is robustly rhythmic in the heads of young flies but significantly declines in older flies (Krishnan et al, 2009). In Drosophila , per 01 mutations exhibit accelerated aging (Krishnan et al, 2009, Krishnan et al, 2012, Rakshit et al, 2012) and in mammals, disruption in clock gene expression results in faster aging (Bonaconsa et al, 2014, Kolker et al, 2003, Musiek et al, 2013) decreased lifespan (Davidson et al, 2006, Dubrovsky et al, 2010, Kondratov et al, 2006, Yu and Weaver, 2011). Disruption of the circadian clock through jet lag paradigms also increases mortality in aged mice (Davidson et al, 2006).…”