2005
DOI: 10.1189/jlb.0505249
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Differential expression of adenosine receptors in human neutrophils: up-regulation by specific Th1 cytokines and lipopolysaccharide

Abstract: Four types of adenosine receptors have been identified in different tissues and cell types, namely, A1, A2A, A2B, and A3 receptors. We report that A2AR but not A2BR mRNA in freshly isolated polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) is maximally up-regulated after 4 h stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and to a lesser extent, with interleukin (IL)-1beta. These effects were maintained up to 21 h. Consistent with changes in A2AR mRNA expression, up-regulation of A2AR pr… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…From the point of view of the use of A 3 AR KO mice in this study, important findings are those showing that adenosine A 3 receptors are expressed in human neutrophils [18], monocytes [19], and lymphocytes [20], and especially in the differentiating and proliferating cells of various hematopoietic cell compartments, namely in mouse bone marrow granulopoietic/ monocytopoietic, erythropoietic, and B-lymphopoietic cells, as well as in the T-lymphopoietic cells of the thymus [21]. Thus, the lack of these receptors in A 3 AR KO mice could be expected to be connected with modulation and/or disorders of hematopoiesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the point of view of the use of A 3 AR KO mice in this study, important findings are those showing that adenosine A 3 receptors are expressed in human neutrophils [18], monocytes [19], and lymphocytes [20], and especially in the differentiating and proliferating cells of various hematopoietic cell compartments, namely in mouse bone marrow granulopoietic/ monocytopoietic, erythropoietic, and B-lymphopoietic cells, as well as in the T-lymphopoietic cells of the thymus [21]. Thus, the lack of these receptors in A 3 AR KO mice could be expected to be connected with modulation and/or disorders of hematopoiesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All inhibitory effects of adenosine on neutrophil functions are mediated by A 2A receptors [49], which increase intracellular cAMP levels and decrease the proinflammatory action of PMNs [50]. In an important way, the activation of this receptor subtype occurs when the nucleoside is found in high concentrations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A couple of recent studies have demonstrated that mechanical ventilation in rats and mice increases the level of pulmonary adenosine (13,14), and that mice deficient for extracellular adenosine generation show increased pulmonary edema and inflammation after VILI (14). Once in the extracellular milieu, adenosine exerts its biological effects through binding to the G-protein coupled adenosine receptors including A 1 R, A 2A R, A 2B R, and A 3 R (8,15,16). The A 2A R expressed on leukocytes and lung displays high affinity for adenosine (8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%